【哲学论文】大化视域中之《庄子》哲学.pdf.pdf

华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
大化视域中之《庄子》哲学
姓名:李智福
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国哲学
指导教师:李耀南
20080513
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
本文依“化”而对庄子哲学中的齐物论、逍遥游以及生死观等展开演绎。笔者
首先考察“化”的原始内涵,厘定其本意为“状变而实无别”,并依此义契入庄子哲
学。
在大化流行中,化是万物的存在方式,大化的永恒性决定了物量的无限性,生
命在破除我执之后站在大化的高度审视万物,物我玄同,万物因此一齐;万物既然
一齐,那么基于物之上的物论亦当一齐。此即大化与庄子的“齐物论”。
大化是宇宙存在的客观法则,生命参与其中,将客观的宇宙法则内化为一种生
命存在的当然理则,生命与化俱化,就是逍遥。庄子的自由观包括精神逍遥和生存
自由两个层面。精神逍遥是心参大化,悠游性命于化中;生存自由即是在心契大化
的基础之上陆沉人间,与物委蛇。同时,庄子不遗余力地捍卫人格之独立,生命之
尊严。此大化与庄子的“逍遥游”。
一齐万物的题中之义是一齐生死,逍遥的最高境界是参透死生。庄子在大化的
基础上,认识到世间只有变化,并没有死生,庄子终于驱除了对死亡的焦虑,透露
出对生命的无比眷恋和珍惜。


关键词:庄子化齐物论逍遥游生死观
I
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
The thesis discusses about On Levelling All Things(《齐物论》), A Happy Excursion
(《逍遥游》) and the view on Life and Death of Chuang Tze through the concept of
“Hua(化)”. First of all, it researches the original meaning of “Hua” e to the
conclusion that the concept of “Hua”’s original meaning is “change the surface but no real
change”, by which we interprete the philosophy of Chuang Tze.
In the Universal Changing(大化), “Hua” is existent state of all things, the
Universal Changing of all things which means that the things will exist forever. So the
person who give up selfish will insight the things on the view of “Hua”, and he
recognized that all things are levelling and confusing. Just because of the levelling all
Things, The valuation of them will be equal. So this is the Universal Changing and “On
Levelling All Things” of Chuang Tze.
The Universal Changing is the natural law of the universe. The life should involve in
it, so that the law of the universe internalizated into life as an ideal law of living, the life
which involved in the Universal Changing positively would be “A Happy Excursion”. The
concept of freedom in Chuang Tze includes two levels at least, and both of them are
about spirit and life. The freedom of spirit means one’s soul fit the Universal Changing
and laissez-faire life. The freedom of life means one is silenced in the world a