英语应用文写作写作基础知识.ppt

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《英语应用文写作》
PipelineBureauCNPC
EnglishTraining
AppliedWriting
主讲:冯洪彦
英语句子(Sentences)
英语段落(Paragraphs)
英语篇章(Essay)
写作基础知识(BasicWritingSkills)
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第一节英语句子(Sentences)



EnglishTraining
(BasicElementsofaSentence)
英语句子的主要构成成份有:
S=Subject主语
V=Verb动词
O=Object宾语
C=Complement补语
A=Adverbial状语
EnglishTraining
英语的七种基本句型:
SV:主谓
SVO:主谓宾
SVC:主谓补
SVA:主谓状
SVOO:主谓(间接)宾(直接)宾
SVOC:主谓宾补
SVOA:主谓宾状
此外还有比较常用的Therebe句型,
表示“存在,有”
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SV:Thesunisshining.
SVO:Youshouldalsoconsiderthis.
SVC:Theappletastesgood.
SVA:Iwasatcollege.
SVOO:Livingatcollegegivesmeasenseofresponsibility.
SVOC:Thatmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife.
SVOA:Youcanputthedishonthetable.
Therebe:Therearefriendlypeoplearoundtotalkwith.
Samples
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Yourdinnerseemsready.()
ImustsendmyparentsaChristmascard. ()
Thatclassinterestedme.()
Myschoolisonthenextstreet. ()
Manystudentsfindthatbookveryhelpful. ()
Youmayputyourumbrellaunderthetable. ()
Shewassmiling. ()
Wehavemadehertheheadofourgroup. ()
同步练习-1Nowreadthefollowingsentencesandtellwhichclausetypetheybelongto.
SVC
SVOO
SVO
SVA
SVOC
SVOA
SV
SVOC
EnglishTraining
同步练习-2Applytherulesandcorrecttheerrorsineachofthefollowingsentences.
EnglishTraining

True:ThegeneralmanagerwillintroduceusinEnglishatthewelcomeparty.----SVOA
.
True:TheseniorCanadianengineerislisteningtoChinesefolkmusic.----The…fromCanada…---SV

True:Onlyakindpersoncansmilesosweetly----SVA
EnglishTraining

True:Wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothemuseum----SVOO
’swordsmakethemareveryexciting
True:Theprofessor’swordsmakethemveryexciting.---SVC
.
True:Thereisnotmuchmoneyinmypocket----therebe

True:Amanwantstoseeyou或者
Thereisamanwhowantstoseeyou----therebe