中考英语阅读理解解题技巧(精).ppt

阅读理解解题技巧
主旨大意型
事实细节型
词义猜测型
命题类
阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:
推理判断型
Step Two: How to Dealing with the Problems on prehension
一、主旨大意题(做题要领)
1. 干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。
2. 干扰项可能属从文中某些(不完全的) 事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
3. 干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
(正确答案) 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的;但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。
1)What does the writer mainly tell us?
2)Which of the following can summar-
ize the main idea of this text?
3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4)Which is the subject discussed in the text?
6)What’s the best title for this passage?
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---主旨大意题
方法指导
1、确定主题句;
(如:“for example”“first”“second”等之前的句子中或者“all in all”“above all”等之后的句子后。)
2、文章“着墨”最多的点即文章的主旨意。
Return
How to find the topic sentences?
Features of the topic sentences:
1).相对于其他句子,它表达的意思比较概括;

2).主题句一般结构简单;
3).段落中其他句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展相
互题句所表达的思想的。
Example 1
People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
(1)主题句在段首
一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头,其后的句子则是论证性细节。
练中学
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练中学
Example 2
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all same time.
(2)主题句也会出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据, 层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。
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Example 3
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night
if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a
child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern
flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs o