王守仁知行合一思想浅析.pdf.pdf

河北大学
硕士学位论文
王守仁知行合一思想浅析
姓名:王通
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国哲学
指导教师:卢子震
20100601
摘要
摘要
哲学是宏观的,不是具体的。表面上看起来哲学宏观的那么难以把握。其实不然,
哲学就是一种思维方式。没有国界,没有阶级,没有限制。任何人都可以有任何人的哲
学,这不仅仅是个人的经验总结,也是个人的生存之道。我相信每个人在心里都有一种
哲学的观点。“知行合一“是王守仁心学体系的一个重要的理论主张。自王守仁病故之
后,及至现代,对“知行合一”这一思想的探讨争论就从未停止。近年来,随着国学热
的不断升温。王守仁的“知行合一”思想也在管理,教育等诸多方面得到了许多新的诠
释和应用。据此,他的知行合一的思想中所蕴涵的价值可见一般。
本文从知行合一的历史理论渊源出发,及至朱熹的知行二分的观点,以王守仁理论
的形成背景为线索,中间加如作者的对王守仁行事的诸多感悟。力图使王守仁知行合一
的理论得到充分地展现。从而引出王守仁知行合一的理论思想。最后,对于关于王守仁
知行合一中是否涉及现代认识论的观点,本文将在关于王守仁知行合一的理论的几点评
价中进行理论性的阐述。

关键词良知知行合一背景评价
I
Abstract
Abstract
Philosophy is a macro, not concrete。Because of the macro philosophy, it seems difficult
to grasp the philosophy. However, the essence of philosophy is a way of thinking. Philosophy
is no boundaries, no class, no restrictions. Everyone can have their own philosophy, it is
personal experiences, it is also a way of life of individuals. I believe that everyone has in
mind a philosophical point of view.“The unity of knowledge and practice” is an important
point in the system of Wang Shou-ren's school of Mind. From the time Shou-Ren Wang died
of illness to the modern time, the inquiry and discussion of scholars on The unity of
knowledge and practice have not stopped. In recent years, the revival of Chinese traditional
academic Wang Shou-ren ’s The unity of knowledge and practice were re-interpreted and
applied in management, education and many other fields in which its value can be found
anywhere.
This article discusses the The unity of Knowledge and Practice , and then Zhu Xi ’s
views of knowledge of dividing practice and knowledge which is preceding Shou-Ren
Wang’s, and used as the background of the formation of Wang Shou-ren theory , and then
deduce the theoretical thinking of Wang Shou-ren, “The unity of knowledge and practice”.
Then, I take Wang Shou-ren's life experiences as historical materials and try to fully explain
“The Unity of Knowledge and Practice” so as to m