专题16完形填空--2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(江苏专用)原卷版.pdf

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为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平。——张载
专题16 完形填空

“完形填空 ”是中考英语必考的题型之一， 一般都是以记叙文为主， 由一个故事展开一段叙述。 在英语试
卷总分中所占分值为 10 分或者 15 分。在 2024 年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查考生
对文章的整体脉络了解和空格处词性的把握和四个选项词义的辨析，同时也会涉及到分辨上下文的逻辑关
系和区分一些固定搭配。
重点掌握完形填空的单词词性、单词词义和具体的做题方法。解答此类试题的关键，是要正确理解所
填文章的整体大意是什么，所填空格处词性的判断以及有没有上下文的逻辑关系判断。考生对于完形填空
中容易考到的连词、介词、副词、不定代词等词性要平时多做总结和归纳。这样在具体遇到这类词性时可
以清楚地做好用法词义辨析。
掌握好完形填空这个题型对于中考的拿分非常重要。考生需要在平时做题中进行考点的积累和运用。


完形填空作为一种综合性非常强的题目，考察范围宽广且难度梯度设置可变性较强。要在该部分获得
高分，掌握必要的做题技巧必不可少。做题时，一定要先泛读题目在读文章，大概读懂文章的意思，并能
够判断作者的行文身份和文章时态，对于一些重要信息必须进行有必要的勾画和标记；第二遍再详细地理
解每句话的意思，认真分析句子的结构，思索文章的逻辑关系和常见固定搭配，然后再联系上下文，选出
最合适的选项；做完后再带着初步拟定的答案进入文章快速阅读，符合所选答案。

考查题型有：
1. 上下文直接信息题
2. 词义辨析题
3. 词、句、意结合题
4. 语法知识和固定短语考查题
5. 行文逻辑和全文中心把握题 : .
为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平。——张载

知识点 1：上下文直接信息题
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____16____ for you to be an extra- good friend.”
A. game B. chance C. story D. dream

Jatto’s mother whistled. Tam -tam, their cow, came up to them. Jatto could ____22____ cow-milk air as his mother
milked her. Tam- tam’s milk was the best he’d ever tasted.
22. A. see B. smell C. feel D. hear

Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for ____20____ . “I’m lost I can’t find
my mom.” he said.
……………………………………………………………………
He pushed buttons on a special telephone, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ____28____ on
the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here. ”
28. A. sweaters B. handbags C. shoes D. dresses

The social environment in the coming age ___23___ each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect
on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to ___24___.
23. A. confirms B. decides C. influences D. proves

知识点 2：词义辨析题
“Jack?” Grandpa’s ____18____ called out. “Was that you?”
Jack stopped ____19____ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”
18. A. pronunciation B. voice C. noise D. sound

“Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”
Jack’s heart seemed so ____26____ that he thought it would float away.
26. A. heavy B. big C. light D. empty

Jack felt his ____24____ and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad
and so angry. : .
为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平。——张载
24. A. sadness B. envy C. joy D. excitement

When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then I ____28____
them to pay attention in class. As a teacher, my ____29____ is helping every student to learn.
28. A. encourage B. allow C. wish D. remind

知识点 3：词、句、意结合题
Peter: Their body language? But ____18____?
Mum: It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson.
18. A. where B. when C. how D. why

The son thought for a few seconds, “No, madam, I didn’t.” he replied.
The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gav e a lesson to every son and ___24___ to every mother.”
“To care for those who once ___25___ for us is our duty. I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my
mother?” Hu said.
24. A. money B. hope C. room D. advice

But would that really make me feel happy? What about Marty? He might ___22___ his new friends. How would that
make him feel?
“Nah,” I said. “It will be a ___23___ between you and me.”
Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away.
23. A. trick B. secret C. present D. reward

When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ____22____ said sorry to me for
acting that way at first. Later, we became ____23____ to each other.
23. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer

知识点 4：语法知识和固定短语考查题
However, it ____12____ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want
to practice together with me?” I asked.
12. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried out : .
为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平。——张载

Mum: It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most ____19____ and make eye contact. They lean
forward and look at me. People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in.
19. A. look down B. look up C. look back D. look through

He rushed to the schoolbag and ____27____ his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list
of ideas.
27. A. took out B. put away C. handed in D. cut off

The social environment in the coming age ___23___ each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect
on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to ___24___.
24. A. look up B. grow up C. turn up D. hurry up

知识点 5：行文逻辑和全文中心把握题
Their eyes seldom move, and they ____25____ wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes
open!
25. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never

____23____ two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other.
23. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. If

Mum: Sure! With their chins （下巴） on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling. They
are certainly interested in something, ____27____ who knows what? When they are attracted by other things, they
spend all their time looking anywhere but at me.
27. A. and B. but C. so D. or

“Great! And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English. Let’s ‘never’ stop ____30____
stories.”
Jatto smiled. His mother’s understanding of never was even better than his own.
30. A. practicing B. telling C. sharing D. writing : .
为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平。——张载


（2023·江苏连云港 ·中考真题）
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in
Wonderland .
Avery really ____11____ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it ____12____ that I was
picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I
asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ____13____ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ____