社区居民健康状况调查.doc

泸州市江阳区大山坪街道社区居民健康状况调查
马卫中1 黄宵2 叶运莉2 刘娅2 檀小梅1 李爱玲2
1 泸州市妇幼保健院 2 泸州医学院公共卫生系
[摘要]:目的:了解大山坪街道居民主要健康问题,为制定疾病预防策略、合理利用和配置社区卫生服务资源提供科学依据。方法:采用现场问卷调查和现有资料收集相结合的方法;现场调查采用分层整群抽样的方法,从泸州市江阳区大山坪街道5个社区中抽取1128户、3057 位居民进行调查;现有资料主要收集了调查社区自然地理、社区经济及相关政策等资料。结果:%,慢性病粗患病率前五位的分别为高血压、糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺炎、胃肠炎、心脑血管疾病;%,%;%,%,%的调查对象从不参加体育锻炼,%的调查对象平均每天吃奶制品少于200克;调查对象对慢性病一般症状、%-%之间,%%的女性清楚自己的血压。结论: 本次所调查的大山坪社区人群主要健康问题是高血压、糖尿病和心脑血管疾病等慢性病,吸烟、经常大量饮酒、缺乏体育锻炼等健康危险因素在该人群尤其是男性居民中广泛存在;调查人口健康相关知识普遍欠缺,尤其表现在慢性病防治方面;危险因素干预、慢性病防治是今后工作的重点。
[关键词] 社区诊断健康状况慢性病
Investigation on Health Status of Residents in Dashanping District
Abstract: Objective: To know the health status of residents, provide intervention countermeasure for Dashanping district. Methods: Using the questionnaire survey method, 3057 residents were surveyed. Using literature method, community geography, community economic and relevant policies and documents were gathered. Results: The proportion of people age 60 onwardr was % ;the top five morbidity of chronic diseases were hypertension, diabetes, chronic obstructive pneumonia, gastroenteritis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; the proportion of overweight was %, the proportion of obesity was % ; the proportion of smokers was %, the proportion of drinking was % ,40