一般将来时的被动语态.ppt

Active and Passive Voice
(主动态与被动态)
主动态
被动态
主语+谓语(及物动词) +宾语
宾语+be (is, am, are)+动词的过去分词+ by +主语
(施动者)
(受动者)
(受动者)
(施动者)
1
The boy strikes the box.
The box is stricken by the boy.
The fat man beats the thin man.
The thin man is beaten by the fat man.
The strong athlete lifts the heavy objects.
The heavy objects are lifted by the strong athlete.
2
the family, visit, the great wall, last year, next year
The family visited the Great Wall last year.
The Great Wall was visited by the family last year.
The family will visit the Great Wall next year.
The Great Wall will be visited by the family next year.
3
was/ were +动词的过去分词
is / am/ are + 动词的过去分词
will be +动词的过去分词
不同时态中的被动态
has/have been +动词的过去分词
is/am/are being +动词的过去分词
一般现在式
一般过去式
一般将来式
现在完成式
现在进行式
4
China will hold the 2008 Olympic Games in
Beijing.
The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in
Beijing.
Many stadiums are to be built by the government.
The government is to build many stadiums.
Beijing is going to be visited by many athletes.
Many athletes are going to visit Beijing.
5
will be +动词的过去分词
is/am/ are to be +动词的过去分词
is/ am/are going to be +动词的过去分词
一般将来时的被动态:
句式转换
6
The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in the year 2008.
→When will the 29th Olympic Games be held in Beijing ?
→Where will the 29th Olympic Games be held in Beijing?
→What will be held in Beijing in the year 2008?
→ The 29th Olympic Games will not be held in Beijing in the year 2008.
7
Note
对于谓语动词为“give”, 后面可跟双宾语, 比如:
My mother will give me a gift.
I _____________a gift by my mother.
A gift _____________me by my mother.
will be given
will be given to
8
Note
对于谓语动词为短语动词时,变为被动句时原有的介词不可省略,
Nelson Mandela ________________by us.
The cultural relics __________________by foreigners.
The problem ___________________by me later.
is highly thought of
are taken good care of
will be thought about
9
Note
一些常见的无被动态的谓语动词:
belong to (属于), remain (保留),
take place (发生), happen(发生),
break out (爆发),