读懂读透字里行间正确把握态度观点.doc

读懂读透字里行间正确把握态度观点
把握、理解文章作者或文中某个人物的观点看法、情感态度是阅读理解题的一大重要考点。解答这类题要求我们读懂、读透文本的字里行间,对关键信息乃至整个文本有正确的理解。
●明确题目考查对象: 作者人物两不同,看清要求明思路
观点态度题不外乎考查对某现象的观点看法或对某事物的情感态度,按照观点持有人或情感表达者的不同,可以将这种题分为两类。
一类考查文章作者对某现象持有的观点看法或对某事物流露的情感态度。比如:
【2011年高考英语浙江卷D篇第57题】 By “we were all beside ourselves”, the writer means that they all .
A. felt confused B. went wild with joy
C. looked on D. forgot their fights
【2012年高考英语浙江卷A篇第45题】 Which best describes the writer’s tone in the passage?
A. Approving. B. Concerned.
C. Enthusiastic. D. Doubtful.
另一类考查文中人物对某现象持有的观点看法或对某事物流露的情感态度。比如:
【2013年高考英语福建卷D篇第68题】 The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs. .
A. had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingley
B. felt kind of worried and surprise about Bingley
C. was extremely anxious to meet Bingley
D. had a great curiosity about Bingley
【2013年高考英语上海卷A篇第67题】 In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that .
A. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier
B. she were seventeen years old rather than seventy
C. her problem could be easily explained
D. she were able to meet other amusics
所以,答题前必须读懂题目要求,弄明白题目考查的观点、态度是文章作者的还是文中人物的。只有看清要求,解题时才能思路清晰,有的放矢。
●把握作者观点态度: 整体理解是关键,反复验证把好关
文章不是无情物,字字句句露真情。对自己的观点看法、情感态度,作者有时会直白袒露,有时会隐晦表达。因此,要准确把握它们,不仅要关注那些明确表达观点、表明态度的语句和段落,更要从文章整体上去体会作者所传递的信息。
为了印证观点看法、强调情感态度,作者还会引用大量论据。在解题过程中,应把自己的判断与这些