俄汉语英语外来词对比研究-外国语言文学;俄语语言文学专业毕业论文.docx

目录
.43
.45
46
结论 ..51
参考文献 .52
致谢 ..55
Ⅱ
摘要
摘要
当今社会“外来词"对人们来说已经不是一个陌生的概念,对它的研究具有非常深刻而广泛的意义。本文是在前人外来词研究的基础上,运用对比语言学理论研究俄汉语中的外来词(主要为英语外来词)的一个尝试。
“对比语言学"作为比较语言学的一个独立分支产生于上世纪50年代。它的产生极大地扩展了语言比较的空间。本文在回溯对比语言学理论形成和发展历史、回顾中俄两国外来词研究历史和现状的基础上,通过对外来词加以界定, 继而对俄汉语中的英语外来词进行历时和共时两个层面的比较研究。通过对俄汉语外来词历时发展过程的纵向梳理、对共时状态下两种语言中外来词的横向比较,总结发现两种语言中外来词语音、结构、语义三方面的异同。这种对比研究不仅有助于我们更好地把握俄汉语外来词的特点,而且能在某种程度上引导我国高校的俄语教学工作。
关键词:俄语外来词, 汉语外来词, 共时对比
III
Abstract
Abstract
In today’S society“loanword'’is not all unfamiliar concept for people,and research to it has profound and extensive paper,based on predecessors’researches on loanwords,tries to study loanwords in Russian and in Chinese(mainly for ing from English)、^,im the Contrastive Linguistics. As an independent branch parative Linguistics,‘'Contrastive Linguistics'’
was generated in the 1 production greatly expanded the space of on reviewing the history of the formation and development of Contrastive Linguistics,and the review of the history and current situation of the study of loanwords between Russian and Chinese,after defining loanwords,the paratively studies the English loanwords in Russian and Chinese on the synchronic and diaehronic the diachronic development
process paring the loanwords in two languages transversely under the
synchronic condition,this paper summarizes the similarities and differences of the loanwords in two languages from the aspects of phonological,structural,and semantic contrastive‘study not only helps us have a grasp of the
characteristics of the loanwords in Russian and in Chinese,but also guide Russian
teaching in universities in China to some extent.
Keywords:loanwords in Russian,loanwords in Chinese,synchronic contrast
IV
前言
前言
‘语言是信息载体,是人们的交际工具,无疑也是国家、民族之间沟通的桥梁和纽带,不同国家、民族交流中不同语言的接触在所难免,外来词便是语言相互接触的产物,所以说外来词是语言中早已有之的现象,而不是人们在现代社会的新发现。当今社会,科技日新月异,经济飞速发展,国际间的交流与合作逐步深入,伴随着交流