代词(中考英语语法及练习题).doc

代词:
人称代词。
我: 你: 他: 她: 它:
主格:
宾格:
我们你们他(她、它)们:
主格:
宾格:
用法区别:
物主代词(分类:1. 2. )

-yours, her-hers, his-his, it-its, our- ours, their-theirs
形容词性物主代词:
名词性物主代词:
用法:有名,用形;无名,用名。( )
反身代词
I- myself you- he- she- it-
we- you- they-
不能单独做主语, 但可以放在人称代词后面,做同位语
例:玛丽她自己这么说的:
some, any的用法:
some用于肯定句和款待人的问句中,而any则用于否定句和疑问句中。
所以somebody,someone也用于肯定句中,而anybody、anyone则用于否定和疑问句中。
every 和each的用法:
every强调全体的概念,指三个以上的人或物(含三个),不可单独使用
each强调个体概念。指两个以上的人或物(含两个),可单独使用.。
both, either, neither的用法:
both意为“两者全都”,与复数连用。
例:他们两人都是伦敦人。-----
either意为“两者中间的任何一个”。
两个中间你随便带哪个都行。-----
neither 表示“两者之间一个也不是”,与单数连用。
两个都不对。-----
Few,a few和little,a little的用法:
Few,a few用来代替和修饰可数名词,little,a little用来代替和修饰不可数名词;a few和a little 着重肯定意思,相当于汉语“有几个”,“有一点儿”;few和little 着重否定意思,相当于汉语“没有几个”,“没有多少”
练习:
1. We had plenty of paper but______ink.
A. a few B. few C. not many D. not much
2. Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who have have never learned ______before.
A. one B. it C. them D. that
3. We're very busy because we've so ______books to read and so _______homework to do every day.
A. much ... many B. many ... much C. many ... a lot D. a lot ... much
4. I thought ______of the matter but still couldn't find out the reason.
A. every B. both C. nothing D. everything
5. My car is not so expensive as ________.
A. him B. he's C. h