心理学本科毕业论文-大学生学习倦怠原因的调查研究.doc

大学生学习倦怠原因的调查研究
摘要:学习倦怠是大学生普遍存在的心理现象,影响着他们的学习和身心健康。本文从已有的研究中得到启发,应用问卷调查的方式对本校学生的学习倦怠状况进行了一次调查研究,并从中探究出产生学习倦怠的原因。研究表明:(1)本校学生的学习倦怠状况整体上良好;(2)大一、大二年级比大三大四的倦怠情况严重;(3)文科生比理科生表现出更多的学习倦怠;(4)女生比男生的倦怠情况严重。引起学生倦怠的原因包括:客观方面是社会环境、就业压力、学校管理制度、教师的教学模式及素质、家庭氛围等因素;主观方面是学生学习动机不强、专业兴趣淡薄、人际关系失调、人口学因素和人格特征。笔者也从社会、学校、家庭和学生本身提出了缓解学生学习倦怠的策略。
关键词:大学生;学习倦怠;原因
A Study on Causes of College Students' Learning Burnout
【Abstract】Learning burnout is mon psychological phenomenon of college on the existed studies,the writer made an investigation of the students of her own school by the way of questionnaire survey,and has explored the causes of students' learning burnout .The study shows that(1)the situation of learning burnout in our school is good;(2)grade 1 and grade 2 is more serious than grade 3 and grade 4;(3)the Arts show more learning burnout than the Sciences;(4)the situation of girls is more serious than reasons of students' learning burnout include:the objective aspects are social environment, the employment pressure, the school management system, teacher's teaching pattern and quality, family atmosphere and so on;the subjective aspects include students' learning motivation is not strong,weak in professional interest,imbalance in human relationship, demography factor and personality characteristics. The author also found strategies to alleviate students's learning burnout from society, school, family and students own reason.
【Key words】college students;learning burnout;causes
一、学习倦怠的定义及表现
(一)定义
国内外学者对学习倦怠的定义各有不同的看法。国外的研究学者Pines和Meier对学习倦怠的定义是:学生因为长期的课业压力和负担,而产生精力耗竭,对课业及活动的热情逐渐消失、与同学态度冷漠疏远,以及对学业持负面态度的一种现象[1] Pines A,Kafry D. Tedium in College. Paper Presented at the Western Psychological Association Meeting,Honolulu,Hawaii,ERIC Document Reproduction Service ,1980.
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我国学者连榕、杨丽娴、吴兰花等(2006)认为,大学生学习倦怠反映了大学生消极的学习心理,指的是由于学习压力或缺乏学习兴趣而对学习感到厌倦的消极态度和行为[2] 连榕,杨丽娴,吴兰花,、学习倦怠的状况及其关系[J].心理科学,2006,29(1):47- 51.
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唐文清、范会勇(2007)曾提出,学习倦怠是指学生在学习过程中,由学业