2014高考英语 语法专题复习28 代词精品课件.ppt

28《代词》
1、人称代词的替代和转换;
2、物主代词的性;
3、else 的用法;
4、不定代词的用法比较;
5、it 的用法;
高考考点分析
人称代词和物主代词
人称代词的指代问题
问题1:
It was ____ who did it, but it was ____ that we are talking about.
A. he … she B. him … her C. him … she D. he … her
解析: 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或表语,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作表语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
问题中前后两个分句都是强调句,前面的代词作 did it 的主语,而后面的代词作 talking about 的宾语。
D
2)在使用人称代词时,要注意其人称、数和格的一致。如:
Jim and I saw the man passing by.
Between you and me, he stole a lot of money from somewhere.
(私下跟你说吧,不知他从哪里偷了一大笔钱呢。)
He asked three of us, John, Joan and me, to have dinner with
him.
Meat and fish are more expensive than they used to be.
不定代词 anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone,
someone, everyone,no one, 及 whoever 和 person 在正
式场合使用时,可用 he, his, him 代替。 Nobody came, did he? 谁也没来,是吗?
2. 人称代词之主、宾格的替换
问题2:
— Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
— Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.
(03全国卷)

解析: 在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后,
多用宾格。 ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。
D
问题3:
--- May I speak to John? --- This is _____ speaking.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
解析:a. 在介词 but,except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格。
All but _____ to the concert tomorrow.
A. he and I am going B. he and I are going
C. he and me are going D. his and me am going  b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --- 我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --- 我就是玛丽。
A
B
3. 物主代词的性
问题4:
--- Is this camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?
--- No, but it’s almost the same as ______. (1994) A. her B. yours C. them D. their
B
解析:形容词性的物主代词修饰名词,不能独用; 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-’s所有格结构,例如: That is my book. That book is mine.
Theirs is a very large university.
另外,在动名词前常加上形容词性的物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。如:
Would you mind my opening the window?
4. 反身代词通常作宾语、表语和同位语。a. 作宾语:有些动词需有反身代词enjoy, help, amuse娱乐, blame, dry, cut, hurt