Hague-VisbyRulesArticleIDefinitionsIntheseRulesthefollowingexpressionshavethemeaningsherebyassignedtothemrespectively,thatistosay,(a)"carrier"includestheownerorthechartererwhoentersintoacontractofcarriagewithashipper;(b)"contractofcarriage"appliesonlytocontractsofcarriagecoveredbyabillofladingoranysimilardocumentoftitle,insofarassuchdocumentrelatestothecarriageofgoodsbywater,includinganybillofladingoranysimilardocumentasaforesaidissuedunderorpursuanttoacharter-partyfromthemomentatwhichsuchbillofladingorsimilardocumentoftitleregulatestherelationsbetweenacarrierandaholderofthesame;(c)"goods"includesgoods,wares,merchandiseandarticlesofeverykindwhatsoever,exceptliveanimalsandcargowhichbythecontractofcarriageisstatedasbeingcarriedondeckandissocarried;(d)"ship"meansanyvesselusedforthecarriageofgoodsbywater;(e)"carriageofgoods",undereverycontractofcarriageofgoodsbywaterthecarrier,inrelationtotheloading,handling,stowage,carriage,custody,careanddischargeofsuchgoods,,beforeandatthebeginningofthevoyage,toexerciseduediligenceto(a)maketheshipseaworthy;(b)properlyman,equipandsupplytheship;(c)mak
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