Anti-ovelistsNathanielHawthorne&HermanMelvilleNathanielHawthorne(1804-1864):HawthornewasbornonthefourthofJuly,1804inSalem,,notoriousforhispartinthepersecutionoftheQuakers,,aseacaptain,diedinDutchGuiana,,andthisawarenessledtohisunderstandingofevilbeingatthecoreofhumanlife,to“thatblacknessinHawthorne,”’‑,).:Hawthorne’,asforEmerson,externalreality,nature,objects,tangibleformsaremerelysymbolsofadeeper,moreinward,ultimatelyspiritualreality,andHawthorne’slanguage,likeEmerson’s,isanattempttoextractthesecretmeaningfromreality,).,theresultofsuchaquestisnearlyalwayspositive,ajoyousrevelationorratheraconfirmation;forHawthorneitisfarmorefrequentlyarevelationofevil,ofdeathinlife,’sliterarytheory--TheoryofRomanceHawthornefavorsromanceasasuitableformofwriting:33).TheoryofRomanceHawthorne’binationoffactsandfancy,realisticdetailsandfancifulthings,,somewherebetweentherealworldandthefairyland,wheretheactualandtheimaginarymaymeet,,inHawthorne’sopinion,aimsataveryminutefidelitytoreality,notmerelytothepossible,butt
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