马丁路德金的简介ppt.ppt

Page ?1? The introduction of someone组员:任昱玮冯 启豪汤 嘉豪许 奕彬孙 树涛12Martin Luther King, is the man?We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite is Martin Luther King?Martin Luther King(-)a pastor and activist(牧师,活动家)the leader of African-American Civil Rights Movement (美国黑人运动领袖)lead the African American Civil Rights Movement(领导美国黑人民权运动)make a speech named 《I Have a Dream》?How about his life?e famousDevelopment and growthPinnacle of lifeThe endOthers5Youth Jan. 15th 1929, he was born in Atlanta. He studied at the three ,马丁·路德·金又在宾夕法尼亚州的克劳泽神学院和波士顿大学就读,在学习中,马丁·路德·金加深了对神学的认识并探究圣雄甘地在社会改革方面的非暴力策略。16?e famous:? On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat. The Montgomery Bus Boycott, urged and planned by Nixon and led by King, soon followed. The boycott lasted for 385 days,]and the situation became so tense that King's house was bombed. King was arrested during this campaign, which ended with a United States District Court ruling in Browder v. Gayle that ended racial segregation on all Montgomery public buses? 1955年12月5日,由于罗莎·帕克斯拒绝遵从蒙哥马利公车上的种族隔离政策,黑人居民发起了对公共汽车抵制运动并选举金作他们新的领头人。公共汽车抵制运动在 1956 年持续一年,马丁·路德·金因其领导地位而名声大噪。 1956 年12 月,美国最高法院宣布阿拉巴马州的种族隔离法律违反宪法,蒙哥马利市公车上的种族隔离规定也被废除。?17?Development and growth?In April 1963, the SCLC began a campaign against racial segregation and economic injustice in Birmingham, Alabama. The campaign used nonviolent but intentionally confrontational tactics, developed in part by Rev.?1963 年4月12日,马丁·路德·金和南方基督教领袖会议领导人在阿拉巴马州的伯明翰领导了大规模群众示威游行。18?More than a quarter of a million people of diverse ethnicities attended the event, sprawling from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial onto the National Mall and around the reflecting pool. At the time, it was the largest gathering of protesters in Washington, .'s history. King's "I Have a Dream" speech electrified the crowd.?稍后,在 1963年8月28日,群众示威行动在“华盛顿工作与自由游行”的运动过程中达到高潮,此次示威运动中有超过二十