TheElizabethanAge田磊Outline:QueenElizabethIThegoldenageinEnglishhistoryTheElizabethansQueenElizabethI(1558–1603)(都铎王朝)TheVirginQueenThePirateQueenGloriana(荣光女王)GoodQueenBess(英明女王)ElizabeehtheGreatWhatkindofpersonisshe?versatileshrewdandtactful(机智的)agreatpatron(赞助人)ofliteratureunitingthedividedcountrycarryingoutthepolicyofreligioustoleranceencouragingadventuresreachingthezenith(顶峰)ofwealthandpowerAqueenwithoutking?AnswersforreferenceSheknewthatifshehadgottenmarried,,“Iwouldratherbeabeggarandsingle,thanaqueenandmarried.”"Allmyhusbands,mygoodpeople."Asaqueen,(暴乱)ThegoldenageinEnglishhistory"Englandwaseconomicallyhealthier,moreexpansive,andmoreoptimisticundertheTudorsthanatanytimeinathousandyears."-----thehistorianJohnGuyThegoldenageinEnglishhistoryPolitics----AbriefperiodofinternalpeaceEconomy---well-off&indeted(负债的)Military----thedefeafofArmada(西班牙的无敌舰队)Culture---theapogee(最高点)(新教徒)/Catholic(天主教徒)dividewassettled,foratime,bytheElizabethanReligiousSettlement(宗教和解)Parliamentwasnotyetstrongenoughtochallengeroyalabsolutism(专制).Butthebattlesbetweenparliamentandthemonarchyengulfed(吞没)theseventeenthcentury.
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