肯定形式否定意义与否定形式肯定意义(推荐）.doc

肯定形式否定意义与否定形式肯定意义(推荐）.doc—、部分否定常用词有代词或副词:>every,everybody,everyday>everyone、many,,altogether^absolutely、pletely,weathered,always,often等和not搭配时,表示部分否定,意为“并非都是,不是每个都是”。==noteverymancandoitIdon'trememberalltheseformulas・Thiskindoftreeisnotfoundeverywhere・・二、转移否定否定主语,但否定词not在形式上往往否定谓语。Everybodycannotenjoypopmusic・(noteveryone)否定表语和宾语,但否定词not在形式上往往否定谓语。Theclothdoesnotfeelverysoft.=Theclothfeelsnotverysoft・Idon'tagreewithallofyou.(someofyou)Idon'tlikebothofthebooks・(Ilikenotbothofthem.)否定状语,但否定词not在形式上往往否定谓语。etothedecisionquickly,(notquickly)Ididnotdoitformyself・(Ididitnotformyself.)-and结构中,否定的往往是and后的部分,但否定词not往往否定谓语。fortable・Thehouseisnotbig、・Hedoesn'tspeakRussianandFrench・Don'',稍一疏忽,就会铸成译文上的大错。'tknowanythingabouther.(—无所知)Idon'tknoweverythingabouther.(并不全知道)Noneoftheanswersareright.(都不正确)Alltheanswersarenotright.(并非都正确)Idon'tknowanyofthem.(全不认识)Idon'tknowallofthem.(并非都认识)三、双重否定意义肯定双重否定指同一句子里出现两个否定词,即否定之否定,双重否定句表达的意思是肯定的,通常比肯定句的语气要重些,译成汉语就译成肯定形式,也可以保持双重否定的形式°否定词without意为“每 必”。