词汇学填空题.doc

1. Narrowing of meaning is also known as_ _specialization__ __, which is the opposite of_ __extension ___. 2. The extra-linguistic context refers to the____ physical_ ___situation, which may extend to embrace the entire___ _cultural background ____. 3. Linguistic context can be subdivided into____ lexical _ __ context and__ grammatical ___ context. 4. Context can be divided into __ linguistic _ _and __ _non-linguistic_ _ context. 5. Regarded asa derivational process without the addition of an affix, conversion can be called as ____ zero-derivation ___. 6. ___U nabridged dictionaries___ __are the plete description of words available to us. They are large in scope and size, containing at least 200 000 headwords. 7. __ __Desk dictionaries__ __ are medium-sized ones containing words ranging from 50 000 to 150 000. And they are most used on desk. 8. Based on the degree of similarity, homonyms fall into three types: __ perfect homonyms_ _____, homographs and___ homophones_ ____. 9. In the sentence, "Knowledge of inequality has stimulated envy, ambition and greed. ", ambition has a ___ _negative ____ connotation. 10. Such words as goody-goody, willy-nilly and fiddle-faddle are known as ___ _ reduplicatives ____ in terms of word formation. 11. Foot in "the foot ofa page" is_ _semantically ____ motivated. 12. Pen is a/ an ____ _etymologically ___ motivated word. 13. Commence, which has