虔诚的意思.docx

虔诚的意思篇一:名词解释 1、Romanticism浪漫主义amovementofthe18thand19thcenturythataffectedthewholeofEuropeandisthepredominanceofimaginationoverreasonandformalrulesandoverthesenseoffactortheactual,,philosophy,:frequentlysharedcertaingeneralcharacteristics,moralenthusiasm,faithinthevalueofindividualismandintuitiveperception,andapresumptionthathenaturalworldwasasourceof ,都注重道德,强调个人主义价值观和直觉感受,并且认为自然是美的源头,人类社会是腐败之源。 2、Transcendentalism超验主义1)asamoralphilosophy,,,不讲系统,只强调超越理性的感受,超越法律和世俗束缚的个人表达。2),反对美国社会的拜金主义。3)theybelieveinthetranscendenceof"oversoul",anall-pervadingpowerfor ,相信无所不能的善的力量,强调善为万物之源。4)itcouldexerciseahealthyandrestorativeinfluenceonthehumanmind.“Gobacktonature,sinkyourselfbackintoitsinfluenceandyou’espirituallywholeagain.”The naturalimplicationofallthiswas,ofcourse,esymbolic,. 3、Realism:(现实主义)appearedintheUnitedStatesintheliteratureoflocalcolor,anamalgamofromanticplotsandrealisticdescriptionsofthingswas ,customs,,是浪漫主义故事情节和现实主义描写相结合的产物:美国风味的方言、风俗、各种观点 4、Naturalism:自然主义anewandharsherrealism,新型的更为冷峻的现实主义,产生悲观的流派,产生于theendofthecentury十九世纪末,因为Perceptionofsociety’sdisorders对社会无序的感知。。Thenaturalistsemphasizedthattheworldwasamoral,thatmenandwomenhadnofreewill,th