30天长难句之每日一句样稿.doc

寒假长难句之每日一句
1月15日
1. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that weaken the court's reputation for being independent and impartial.
　　【分析】复合句。主句主干为 justices acted。in several instances 和 in ways作状语， that 引导定语从句修饰ways。
　　【译文】然而，在部分情况下，法官行为方法减弱了法院保持中立且公正名声。
1月16日
2. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court's decisions will be accepted as impartial judgments.
【分析】复合句，主句为 That kind of activity makes it less likely, it 是形式宾语，真正宾语是 that 引导名词性从句。
　　【译文】这类行为使得法院裁定被认为是公正判决可能性有所下降。
1月17日
3. At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.
　　【分析】复合句。At the very least在句首作状语，that 引导定语从句修饰 the code of conduct。
　　【译文】最少，法院应该服从适适用于联邦司法系统其它部门行为准则。
1月18日
4. They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support.
　　【分析】复合句。主句为 They gave justices permanent positions, so 引导目标状语从句，从句主干为they would be free...and have no need...。
　　【译文】她们给法官们终生任期，方便法官们能自由地推翻当权者，且无需拉拢政治支持。
1月19日
5. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property.
　　【分析】复合句。主句为 Constitutional law is political。because 引导原因状语从句;其中分词短语rooted in... 作定语修饰 choices, 介词短语 like liberty and property 修饰 concepts。
【译文】宪法是由植根于自由和全部权等基础社会观念选择造成，所以它是政治性。
1月20日
the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it shapes is inescapably political—which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissed as unjust.
　　【分析】多反复合句。主句为 the law...is inescapably political。when 引导时间状语从句;it shapes 为省略引导词定语从句，修饰 the law, it 指代 the court; which 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰主句，其中包含 why 引导表语从句。
【译文】当法院处理社会决议时，它适用法律不可避免地含有政治性——这也就是为何不一样意识形态决议轻易被认为是不公正而不予考虑。
1月21日
7. The justices must address doubts about the court's legitimacy by making themselves accountable to the code of conduct.
　　【分析】简单句。句子主干为 The justices must address doubts，介词短语 about the