元稹入蜀与蜀中诗歌创作考论.pdf

元稹入蜀和蜀中诗歌创作考论专业中国古代文学研究生郑枚梅指导老师吴明贤摘要元稹是中唐时期的著名诗人,因与自居易同倡“新乐府’’而齐名。他一生中曾两次入蜀,与巴蜀结下了不解之缘。本文立足于元稹在巴蜀地区的经历、交游、诗歌和文章,试图对其在蜀中的一系列问题作一系统分析,重点分为两个部分。第一部分,考证元稹入蜀和出蜀的原因、时间、路线以及在蜀中的交游,并对元稹迟抵通州的原因提出了自己的见解。第二部分,对元稹在蜀中的诗歌创作及诗歌理论的研究。其中,对元稹蜀中诗歌的研究又分为酬赠唱和诗、咏物寓言诗、新乐府诗,分别进行论述,重点分析这几类诗呈现出的不同于其他时期的特点,并将元稹元和十三年创作于通州的长篇叙事诗《连昌宫词》单独列出,作了较为详细和全面的分析。元稹的诗歌理论则集中体现在他元和十年初到通州时所作的《叙诗寄乐天书》和元和十二年秋寓居兴元时所作的《乐府古题序》中,可以说在通州的四年既是元稹诗歌创作的丰收期,又是他现实主义诗歌理论的确立和发展期,他在自己的诗歌理论指导下创作了大量的优秀作品,奠定了他在新乐府史上的重要地位。关键词:元稹巴蜀诗歌新乐府 The Research ofYuan Zhen’S Arrival inBa Shu and HisPoems inThat Period Major:Chinese Classical literature Postgraduate:Zheng Meimei Tour:Wu Mingxian abstract:YuanZhen is a famous poet in middle Tang en joyed the equal fame with BaiJuyi for advocating New yuefu had been to Shu for two times and made great relationship with thesis bases on Yuanzhen’S experiences,friendship,poem and 1iterary works inShu and try to analyze a series ofquestions systematically. The thesis was mainly divided into two parts。The first part textually criticizes the reasons,times and routes ofYuanzhen’S entering and exiting Shu and friendship with people in Shu,and also brings up opinions for arriving Tongzhou second part textually researches hiS poetry creation and researches on the poetry are divided into gift poetry,fable poetry and new yuefu peotry,and thev are discussed emphasis is analysis of the differences between these kinds of peotry and his former poetry and list the long recounting peom”iian chang gong ci”created in Yuanhe 13inTongzhou alone and analyze itin detail and in anal卜around manner. YuanZhen’s poetry theory focuses on”xu shi ji letian shu”which was created in Yuanhe 13when he has been Tongzhou in earl ydays and”yue fu gu ti XU”which was created in the fall in Yuanhe when he was in could judge that Yuanzhen had got a harvest in poetry creation,had established and developed realistic poetry theory and had 2 created aboundant ou