弗洛伊德简介pptPPT课件.ppt

Sigmund Freud
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Name: Sigmund Freud
西格蒙德·弗洛伊德
Nationality :Austrian
Institutions :University of
Vienna
维也纳大学
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I. Brief Introduction of Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who founded the discipline of psychoanalysis(精神分析学).
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Life and character
Sigmund Freud was born on 6 may 1856 in the Moravian town of Freiberg, now Pribor in the Czech Republic. Freud’s mother, a vivacious and charming lady who survived until the age of 95,was only 21 when Freud was born. She went on to bear 7 other children; but Sigmund, referred to by her as “mein goldener Sigi”, remained her indisputable favourite, one circumstance to which Freud attributed his inner confidence. In 1938, he was compelled to take refuge from Nazis, and spent the last year of his life in England, dying on 23 September 1939, shortly after the beginning of the Second World War.
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From October 1885 to February 1886 he worked at the Salpetrière Hospital in Paris under the great neurologist Charcot, whose teaching on hysteria awoke his interest in the problems of the neuroses, as opposed to organic diseases of the nervous system. From the mid-1890s onward, Freud’s life becomes the history of development of psychoanalysis. Freud himself recognized that his personality was obsessional as being “especially orderly, parsimonious and obstinate”.
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Infantile Sexual Development
Freud couched his stages of infantile sexual development in terms of parts of the body rather than in terms of perception,cognition, learning, or attachment.
The “oral” stage;
The “phallic”stage;
The “genital” stage;
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Personality
Id
Ego
Superego
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His major works
The Interpretation of Dreams (《梦的解析》 )
Three Essays on Theory of Sexuality (《性学三论》 )
Introduction to the Analysis of" Spirit" (《精神分析引论 》)
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His points:本我(Id) 自我(Ego) 超我(Super-Ego)