论杨维桢的乐府诗.pdf

河北大学
硕士学位论文
论杨维桢的乐府诗
姓名:冯瑞珍
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国古代文学
指导教师:王素美
20040601
摘要
摘要

杨维桢是元末文坛大家在经学史学音乐等方面造诣颇深尤其在诗赋
散曲领域有着不可替代的巨大影响他现存诗近千首其中绝大多数是乐府诗就诗
歌数量质量和地位而言可谓当时诗坛之翘楚
乐府诗的创作源远流长历代几乎均有诗作历经了唐诗宋词元曲奇峰迭起
的辉煌后杨维桢主盟的古乐府运动从其灯火阑珊处走了出来并蔚为奇观影
响了诗坛四十多年作为古乐府运动的领袖人物杨维桢在诗歌内容与形式上力
主以诗三百汉魏乐府为高格诗人经历曲折多变人格卓然独立诗风多彩而独标
一体在他的诗歌内容中儒生的忧民伤世情怀与浪子的放浪形骸交织末世中理想
破灭后的颓废与渴望建功立业的豪情碰撞这些是元末时代变化与诗人个性才情结
合的产物具有新变的特征在形式方面他的乐府诗诗题诗体多与汉魏的相同
受当时元代叙事文学占主流地位的影响杨维桢乐府诗的叙事意味颇为浓厚元代在
文学史上是一个承前启后的时期性灵神韵格调的诗歌理论经过诗人的进一步孕
育正在走向成熟

关键词元代杨维桢乐府诗性灵
Abstract
Abstract

Yang Weizhen was a great master of the literary world, the study of Confucian
classics, the science of history and music in the Yuan dynasty. He had exerted a huge
exclusive influence in the fields of the poem, Fu and Sanqu. His thoughts were
complicated and works were generous. As far as his poems, about 1,000 pieces can be read
now, mostly of which are Yuefu-poetry. He did is a distinguished.
The creation of Yuefu-poetry runs a long history. Someone always wrote the type of
poems during every dynasty. After the splendid of Tang-poetry, Sung-ci and Sanqu,
“Movement of ancient Yuefu-poetry” which was initiated by Yang Weizhen emerged an
advanced, lasting more than 40 years. As for the leader, he advocated the doctrine of “back
to the ancients”, in content and form. Yang Weizhen experienced more, which made him
form many-sides personality and rich and unique poem’s style. In his poems, his worrying
about the country and the people and forgetting his self-unrestrained mingled, his
depression because of failure in hope and longing for making contributions and being
defeated his fails came together. This was e of the change of times and the poet’s
individuality, with the new characters. His poems titles and system mostly were the same
to those in the Han-Wei dynasty. Influenced by the dominant culture, Yang Weizhen made
many narrative-meaning poems. Yuan dynasty was suc