The Tropes in English Proverbs 英语谚语中的比喻修辞.doc

1 辅修专业学士学位毕业论文(设计) 题目(中文):英语谚语中的比喻修辞(英文): The Tropes in English Proverbs 学院年级专业学生姓名学号指导教师完成日期年月 Acknowledgments I want to acknowledge the invaluable help of Ms. Shen, my constant consultant, who has made timely and useful suggestions on working out the outline, refining the earlier drafts and given me enlightening advice throughout the whole process of writing the thesis. I especially appreciate her guidance and wish to extend my sincere gratitude to her. This work also owes much to my dear friends whose encouragement and great help inspires me to make further efforts when I encounter difficulties and was sometimes at loss. My heart-felt thanks are also due to my father and mother, who have been in constant favor of me and offered me the best they could. This thesis would not have been possible without the support and assistance that I received from them. My grateful thanks go to you all. 摘要英语谚语具有永恒的魅力,英语谚语内容十分广泛,且具有言少意多、言浅意深、生动形象、幽默风趣、观点鲜明等特点,是美学修辞的典范,是英语语言的瑰宝,是英语民族智慧的结晶。其中修辞格的广泛运用是其魅力的一个重要原因,比喻又是最常用的修辞手法。因此在本文中,我详细介绍了英语谚语中比喻修辞的手法并分析。比喻可分为明喻、暗喻、借喻、讽喻、换喻和提喻。本文主要就比喻中的明喻、暗喻、提喻修辞进行深入探讨。本文共分四章。其中第一章对英语谚语的修辞手法做了简单介绍。第二章介绍了英语谚语以及修辞的背景。第三章分别对明喻、暗喻、提喻进行分析,包括他们的定义,结构以及引起的语义效果。文中列举了大量例子来佐证这几种比喻手法,并进行了详细的分析,并在其中穿插了中文解释,帮助我们更容易理解这些谚语的意义。最后,总结全文, 这篇文章帮助我们理解了英语谚语中比喻修辞手法的涵义,如果我们能理解这些修辞手法在谚语中引起的效果,那么我们也能更好的理解和应用这些谚语。关键词: 英语谚语;比喻修辞格;明喻;暗喻;提喻 The s emantic effect of synecdoche ………………………………………..12 6. Conclusion …………………………….................... ……………… 13 Bibliography ……………………………………………………. …… 15