建筑岩土工程勘察基本术语.docx

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建筑岩土工程勘察基本术语第二章通用术语第一节岩土工程及有关学科1岩土工程（大地工程、土力工程、土质工学）
7 geotechnicalengineering,geotechnology土力学soilmechanics岩石力学roc
充填物
fillingmaterial
1 第五节地质构造地质体geologicalbody地质构造geologictexture,geologicstructure产状attitude走向strike倾向dip倾角dipangle褶曲fold背斜anticline向斜syncline构造盆地structuralbasin断层fault正断层normalfault逆断层reversefault平移断层transcurrentfault,strike-slipfault活断层activefault擦痕面slickensides断裂rupture,fracture发震断裂causativefault,seismogenicfault破碎带fracturezone节理joint节理组jointset节理频数（裂隙度）jointfrequency裂隙fissure,crack裂隙率fractureporosity,fissureporosity极射赤平投影stereographicprojection第六节外力地质作用及其产物沉积物sediments冰积物till分选sorting磨圆度roundness冲刷深度scourdepth,erosiondepth冻结深度frostdepth风化作用weathering风化壳weatheringcrust风化程度degreeofweathering风化带weatheredzone第七节物探地球物理勘探geophysicalprospecting,geophysicalexploration工程地球物理勘探engineeringgeophysicalprospecting综合物探方法comprehensivegeophysicalmethod声波探测sonicprospecting,acousticprospecting,acousticexploration大地电流场telluric(electric)field自然电场naturalelectricfield自然电场法naturalelectricfieldmethod电法勘探electricalprospecting,electricalexploration地震勘探seismicprospecting,seismicexploration磁法勘探magneticprospecting,magneticexploration重力勘探gravityprospecting,gravityexploration放射性勘探radioactivityprospecting地球物理测井geophysicallogging电测井electriclogging电阻率测井resistivitylogging温度测井temperaturelogging井斜测井driftlogging19井径测量
放射性测井radioactivitylogging
holediametermeasurement
20单孔下传法down-holemethod
21单孔上传法（检层法）
up-holemethod(boreholemethod)跨孔法crossholemethod遥感技术remotesensingtechnique红外探测infra-redacquisition,infra-reddetection航片地质解释geologicalinterpretationofaerialphotograph卫片地质解释geologicalinterpretationofsatellitephotograph传感器transducer探头（探测器、探针）probe第八节勘探勘探exploration勘探线exploratoryline勘探点exploratoryspot,exploratorypoint勘探孔(井)explorationhole(well)勘探生产孔(井)explorationproductionhole(well)探槽exploratorytrench,testtrench平洞adit1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950518探井9斜井
exploratorypit,testpit,exploratoryshaftinclinedshaft竖井shaft,vertica