阅读猜测词义类.doc

猜测词义类
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阅读专题:猜测词义类
一、猜测词义类
猜测词义题是从特定的角度考查考生的阅读理解能力和处理生词的能力。猜测词义包括对词、词组和句意的理解，是高考英语试题阅读理解中的一类必考题。（精品文档请下载）
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② On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens， ducks and geese for their eggs and meat. （家禽）（精品文档请下载）
6、根据构词法知识猜测词义
猜测词义类
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在阅读中常会遇到一些由所熟悉的单词派生（前缀、后缀)或合成的新词，可利用构词法知识来推测其意思。
① Exhibition officials said that a person bitten by one of these snakes would need at least 80ml of an anti-poison medicine to be saved。 （解毒、抗毒）（精品文档请下载）
② With their shining brown eyes， wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.（精品文档请下载）
（无条件的；没有判断力的）
7、根据上下文线索猜测词义
任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析,并依此来推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键。（精品文档请下载）
If he thinks he can invite me out， he is all wet. I don’t like to be with him. （精品文档请下载）
What does the underlined phrase mean？
A. drunk               B. sweating                   C. happy               D。 mistaken （精品文档请下载）
② The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and crops．There was very little we could do about the corps。 But we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded again．My older brother called his sheep—dog and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above river．（精品文档请下载）
The underlined word "stock" in the third paragraph refers to_________. （精品文档请下载）
A. money owned by the family B. goods for sale
猜测词义类
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C。 supplies for family use D. farm animals （精品文档请下载）
8、根据生活常识猜测词义
运用逻辑推理、自身的生活经验及生活常识，根据上下文能读懂的部分,可以正确猜出词义。
① Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or holding objects. （喙；爪子） （精品文档请下载）