跨文化案例分析.doc

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事例:
'Li,theirnewChinesecolleagueinvitedthemtoherhomefordinneratoneweekend:WhenSarah:andDahielarrived,ChenLiintroducedthemtoherhusbandWangBing,'tneedanyhelp.
Ahalf-,.
SarahandDanielfeltslightlydepressedbythisexperience,,tomatojuice,,vinegar,andsomespicestheyfoundinthemarket.
WhenChenLiandWangBingarrivedtheywereimpressedbytheapartmentandthedecorations,andaskedaboutthepriceofthefurniture,paintings,'
,'tdrinknoreattoomuch.
Aftertheyleft,SarahandDanielfeltpuzzled,becausetheirChineseguestsdidn'teattoomuch,whiletheythemselvesleftChenLi'shomesofull.
Question:
HowdoesChineseunderstandingofthehost-guestrelationshipinfluenceChenLiandWangBing'swayofentertainingSarahandDaniel?HowdoesSarahandDaniel'sunderstandingofthehost-guestrelationshipinfluencetheirwayoftreatingChenLiandWangBing?Whatadvicecouldyougivetobothcouplestohelpthemfurthertheirfriendship?
解析:
1InChina,itistraditionalthathostsentertainguestsbyofferingmanycoursesofdishestoshowtheirhospitality,andthenumberofcoursesservedusuallyhastheconnotationofgoodluck,"8"soundslike发,,especiallyincities,,especiallydistinguishedguests,verypolitely,andguests',TVprograms
.
2IntheWest,hosts'hospitalityisnotshownbythequalityandquantityOfthefood,''
questions,suchasthepriceofthefurniture,',that'swhytheyaskedabouttheprices,andoftenChineseguestswanttoshowtheircultivationandmannersbyeatinglimitedamountoffood,andthismayexplainwhyChenLiandWangBingateonlyalittlefood.
3Itisadvisableforbothcouplestolearntheotherculturethroughexperience,chatting,,,friendlyandinterestingconversationsabouttheirrespectivecuitures,suchaswaysofentertainingguests,normalconversation''topicsandtaboosetc,canbeaneffectivewayofunderstandingeachother~'Throughsuchinteractions;theirfriendshipwillsurelybeenhanced.
CaseTwo:payingindividually
事例:

oneofhisclassmates,Peter,,,.”LiGanggetssurprised.

“Ihavebought
Question:WhydoesLiGanggetsurprised?
解析:
1InChina,ifsomebodyinvitesyoutoseeafilm,hewillbuytheticketforyou.
2InAmerica,.
3LiGanghasn’
him.
CaseThree:PayinCash
事例:

findsthatacarisverynecessaryinAmerica,,
surprised,”.”.
Question:?
解析:
1InChina,peopleareusedtopayingincash,especiallyindailylife.
2Chinesepeopleconsumewithintheirconsumptivecapability.
.
CaseFour:MealandPresentfromanAmericanFriend
事例:
,
,awoman’,aplateofbreadandabottleofwine.
Aftertwohours’chat,Ifoundtherewastnofhinamealandsaidgood-,,Question:Whatsurprisedme?
解析:
1InChina,.
2Inthewest,avisittohomeonlymeansameeting,notnecessarilyincludingameal.
AndthepresentistreatednotasimportantlyasitisinChina.
3IactedinawaythatwasbasedonChinesecustoms,soIfelttheAmericanwaywasveryinteresting(unusual.
CaseFive:HavingmealsinAmrican–ChineseandAmericanHospitality
事例:
,Mike,,,andLinhadtomakedowithit.
ThoughLinknewAmericansdidn’tcareverymuchaboutwhatfoodtheyate,hestillfeltsurprisedbecausehehadtakenMiketothemostfamousduckrestaurantinBeijing--Quanjude--whenhearrivedinBeijing.
Question:WhydidLinfeelsurprised?OffersomeadvicetohimaboutadjustingtohisnewenvironmentinAmerica.
解析:
10nthetopicofhospitality,(,thegreaterthewarmthandfriendshiptheyshow.
2Inwesterncountries,,whichisviewedascasualintheeyesoftheChinese.
3LinlivedinAmericansurroundingsandshouldhaveadjustedhimselfquicklytothenewworld(,andfeltmoreateaseinMike’shome.