现代语言学名词解释.doc

现代语言学名词解释
现代语言学
一绪论
1 Linguisitics :Linguistics is generally defined as the scientic study of language
2 ics : The study of sounds which are used in munication is called example,vowels and consonants
3 Phonology”: The study of how sounds are put together and used munication is called example,phone,phoneme,and allophone.
4 Morphology :The study of the way in which morphemes are arranged to form words is called example,boy and “ish”---boyish,teach---teacher.
5 Syntax : The study of how morphemes and words bined to form sentences is called esample,”John like linguistics.”
6 Semantics: The study of meaning in language is called semantics. For example,:The seal could not be zoo keeper became worried.” The seal could not be found,The king became worried.” Here the word seal means different things.
7 Pragmatics: The study of meaning in context of use is called example, “I do” The word do means different context.
8 Sociolinguistics: The study of language with reference to society is called example,regional dialects,social variation in language.
9Psycholinguistics: The study of language with reference to workings of mind is called psycholinguistics.
二音系学
1 ics: The study of sounds that are used in munication is called ics.
2 Phonology: The study of how sounds are put toget