汽车设计 城乡园林规划 工程科技 专业资料.ppt

题型探究
探究点一表格式
表格式英语作文一般是在表格中给出一定的内容和情景,要求写一篇120词左右的短文。它属于控制型写作的范畴。历年高考都有此类型的作文,可算是高考作文类型中的“不倒翁”。表格式英语作文主要具备以下特点:
,如人物介绍、地点介绍、新闻报道、生活话题及社会热门话题;体裁多种多样,包括应用文(书信、日记、通知、发言稿、寻物及招领启事等)、说明文、记叙文、议论文等。
,表格作文提示点一目了然,需要表达的信息一览无余。答题时无须花过多的时间去揣摩写作内容,要点一般不会遗漏。
,表格中通常是以不完整的汉语句子(包括术语或概括性的短语)作为提示形式出现。这样既能够让考生获得命题人所要求的信息,又留给考生一定的发挥空间,因而要求考生具备很强的语言驾驭能力和语篇整合能力。
表格作文写作应注意的事项:
(1) 注意格式,避免填表式表达
表格提示题虽然以表格作为提示形式,但要求以短文的形式(包括不同的文体)来表达。答题时应注意不同文体的格式,切忌将短文写成履历表。如:
话题
错误表达法
正确表达法
人物介绍
Name:Wang Shan Sex:female Age:16 School:Bening Yangguang Middle School
I’m Wang Shan, girl of sixteen, presently attending Bening Yangguang Middl School.
日记


Time:March 12,
Sunday
Weather:fine
Place:Dong
Shan Mountain
What:plant trees
March 12,Sunday
Fine
It’s March 12,Tree planting Day. Early in the morning, my classmates and I went to Dong Shan Mountain to plant trees…
(2)灵活变通,避免生硬的翻译表达
①简单罗列类:表格中的汉语提示简洁凝练,概括性强,表达时切忌逐字逐句翻译,也忌简单或机械地罗列要点,必要时要灵活调整或进行适当的补充。如:
话题
机械表达
灵活变通的表达
业余爱好:游泳、溜冰、集邮、流行音乐。
My hobbies are
swimming, skating,
collecting stamps,
pop music..
In my spare time I enjoy listening to pop music and collecting stamps. My favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter
活动安排:白天,上课、做作业;晚上,做作
业。
In the day time, we take lessons and have to do our home work. In the evening, we have to do our homework.
We have to go to school even at weekends and do much homework both in the day time and in the evening.
②直译类:表格中常出现抽象或复杂的汉语提示,这些提示往往以成语或经典谚语的形式出现,这时应善于变通,可采用转换手段将提示中的“雅词妙句”转换为通俗的汉语,然后用地道的英语表达。如:
汉语句子
直译类
转换表达
《xx报》图文并茂,广为人知,深受青睐。
xx has interesting articles and colorful
pictures. It is widely
known and deeply
loved by people.
xx has interesting articles with colorful pictures. It is a well
known newspaper,
which is very popular
with students and
English learners.
校园环境幽静,绿树成荫。
It is quiet in our school and there are a lot of trees in and around it.
Our school is quiet with a lot of trees in and around