语言学导论论文.docSimpleSyntaxandStructure(Revise)Name:辛婷StudentID:201305001952AbstractThefieldoflinguistics,thescientificstudyofhumannaturallanguage,isagrowingandexcitingareaofstudy,withanimportantimpactonfieldsasdiverseaseducation,anthropology,sociology,languageteaching,cognitivepsychology,puterscience,neuroscience,andantificialintelligence,:Statically,wecandescribethestructuresofsentencestoillustratetherelationshipamongtheelementsofasentence・KeywordsSyntax;lexicalcategories;phrasestructurerule;theSrule;trasfoiTnationsLIntroductionTherearehalfadozenmajordifferentsyntactictheories・Inalllanguages,sentencesarestructuredincertainspecificways・Whatissyntacticstructure,andwhatdoesitmeantosaythatsentencesarestmctiired?Likemanyotherquestionsthatcanbeposedabouthumanlanguage,,itisimpossibletoanswerthequestionWhatisstructure?Withoutactuallyconstmctingatheoryofsyntax,,,giventhatwecanrecognizethatsentencesaremadeupofindividualwords(whichwe
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