初中形容词知识点总结.doc

（定语）
(一个字)+名词
The old man lived in a small village.
His elder brother is a famous musician.
+形容词(~thing, ~body, ~one等,两个字或以上的形容词片语和子句)
I want to drink something cold.
Is there anything interesting in today’s paper?
I don’t like riding on trains full of people.
ride on train搭乘火车
He tried to climb a fence two meters high.
He is a boy (who is) five years old.
He is a five-year-old boy.
2. 叙述用法（表语）
主词补语
Sea water tastes salty.
The rainbow is very beautiful.
受词补语
You’ll find the book difficult.
I left the windows open. 使开着(adj.)
I let the windows be opened. 使被打开(v.)
重点
只能用限定用法的形容词(定语形容词)
only
mere 只~
main
wooden
upper上面的
inner 里面的
Live/living
daily
lone 孤单的,古语
This is a wooden house.
He is a mere child. 他不过是孩子
只能用叙述用法(表语形容词)
alive
alone
afraid
asleep
awake
well
content
glad
aware
I’m afraid of dog.
The baby is still asleep.
Are you aware of your mistakes?
限定用法和叙述用法意思不同的形容词
I met a certain lady. 某一个
It is quite certain. 确定
He is my present assistant. 目前
He is present today. 出席 absent缺席
The late Mr. Smith was an able man. 已故
He was late for the meeting. 迟到
She gave me a fond look. 温柔的
I am very fond of ice cream. 喜欢
3. 形容词的位置：
1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：
1
修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时
nobody absent, everything possible
2
以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后
the best book available,