Chapter 1 词的概述? Form: pronunciation and spelling (surface structure) ? Meaning: what the form stands for (deep structure) Word Word meaning ? The meanings of “ meaning ” in the languages Types of meaning ? Grammatical meaning ? Lexical meaning ? Conceptual meaning ? Associative meaning Grammatical meaning ? The part of the meaning of the word which indicates grammatical concept or relationships, e important when it is used in actual context. Lexical meaning ? It is that aspect of sense proper word as a lexical item. ? Different lexical meaning may have the same grammatical meaning. The same word may have different grammatical meanings. Lexical meaning (cont ’ d) ? Functional words have little lexical meaning, but process grammatical meaning. ? Content words have both meanings, lexical meaning in particular. These two make up the word meaning. Conceptual meaning ? Also called denotative meaning, the meaning given in the dictionary and forms the core of word meaning. ? The basis munication as the same word has the same conceptual meaning to all speakers of the same language. Associative meaning ? The second meaning supplemented to the conceptual meaning. ? Associative meaning is liable to the influence of such factors as culture, experience, religion, geographical region, class background, education, etc. Classification of associative meaning ① Connotative meaning ② Stylistic meaning ③ Affective meaning ④ Collocative meaning
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