高尔基生平简介英文.docx

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玛克西姆·高尔基简介
MaximeGolgi,,poets,critics,politicalcommentators,scholars.
GolisbasedontheMarch16,,hisfatherdied,andhespenthischildhoodwithhismotherinhisgrandfather',,porters,gatekeepers,breadworkers,etc.,,,heparticipatedinthepopulistpartygroup,readtheworksofpopulistwritersandMarx'sworks,,,GolgiwascommissionedbyLenin,fromFinlandtotheUnitedStatesforrevolutionaryactivities,publishedintheUnitedStatesnovel"mother".AftersettlinginCapriIsland,,GolgireturnedfromItaly,engagedinproletarianculturalorganizationwork,presidedoverthe"Pravda",therewasacontradictionbetweenGorkyandLeninandthenewregime,accompaniedbythechaos,destruction,,duetothedisease,alsoduetodifferenceswiththeBolshevikregime,,GorkyreturnedtotheSovietUnion,underthearrangementofStalin,hemadetwolong-,,1936,Golgidiseasedied.
玛克西姆·高尔基人物经验
Earlyexperience
March28,1868,AlexeiMaximilianBishopov(MaximeGolgi)wasborninthenextNuoKeGeLuoDe(formerlyknownasGolgiCity)awoodworkingfamily.
In1871,whenGolgiwas4yearsoldhisfatherdied,withhismothertoliveingrandparentshome.
In1879,Gorky11yearsoldto"human"independentliving,hadbeenapprenticeship,porters,breadworkersandsoon.
Inthe1880s,GorkyparticipatedintheintellectuallearningteamofintellectualsintheKazanMountains.
In1883,Gorkybegantowanderlife.
1884livinginKazan,thelatenineteeneightiesandearly90sroamingalloverRussia,awiderangeofunderstandingofthepeople;
In1889,afterbeingarrestedforparticipationinsecretrevolutionaryorganizations,thereleasewasstillmonitoredbytheConstitutionalPolice.
Writingtheway
In1892,publishedinthe"Caucasus"withGolgiMaxim(meaningthegreatestpain)thepseudonympublisheddebutnovel"MargarQudela",inthelocalpresswhenediting,journalists,fromthefocusonwriting.
In1895,Golgipublishedaromanticshortstory"YiJigiroldwoman"and"songofthesong",praisedtheloveoffreedom,longingforthebrightandheroicperformanceofthestrongpersonality,thedesiretofightthepassion.
In1898,Golgi'sfirstcollectionoftwosetsof"essaysandshortstories"comeout,fromthefamousRussianandEuropeanliteraryworldattractedwideattentionathomeandabroad.
In1899,Gorkycompletedthefirstnovel"FomaGolgyev".
Attheturnofthe19thand20thcenturies,thetwonovelsof"FomaGolgyev"and"Three",throughthebroaderrealitypicture,focusedonrevealingthethemeoftheexplorationofyoungherolife.
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,Gorky'screationturnedtodrama,reflectingthesocialcontradictionsinthemostrapid,directandconcisemanner.
From1900onwards,Gorkyparticipatedinandservedtheworkofknowledgepublishers,throughthepublicationof"knowledge"seriesunitedatthattimeRussiahasalargenumberofdemocratictendenciesofthewriter.
In1901,ontheeveofthefirstmajorrevolutioninRussia,whentherevolutionarymovementofthemasseswassoaring,thetsarreactionarygovernmentintensifiedtherepressionofthepeople,anditwastimefortherevolutionandthecounter-,personallyfelttheworkersmovement,studentmovementmajesticmomentum,"SwallowSword"(renamed"Swallow")inordertowarmlypraisethepioneeroftheproletarianrevolution,exposethetsaristreactionarygovernment,,inspiringpeopletomeetthegreatbattle,thisisaproletarianrevolutionarybattleofthetextandcarol,byLenin'senthusiasmpraise.
In1901,Gorkyalsowrotethefirstscript"LittleCitizen",exposingthecontradictionsbetweenbourgeoisconservativesandliberals,shapingtheimageofthefirstrevolutionaryproletarian(revolutionaryworkerNeil)inthehistoryofworldliterature.
In1901,,forthesecondtimearrested,wasexiled.
1902,wrotethescript"atthebottom",whichistheauthorthrough20yearstoobservethetramplifesummary,isGorkydramamasterpiece.
In1905,itwasthebeginningofthesecondstageofGolgi'sthoughtandcreativedevelopment(beforeandafterthe1900-1909revolution).Duringthefiercerevolutionarysituation,Gorkyjoinedtherevolutionarymovementasasoldier,,andLeninmetandjoinedtheBolshevikParty,theworldviewofaqualitativeleapinthecreationandmoreconsciouslyfortheproletarianrevolutionarycause,andstrivetocreatenewheroes,writehigherthanlife,Better,morebeautifulthingscome.
In1905,duringtheRussianrevolution,Gorkyactivelyengagedintheproletarianrevolutionarystruggle,joinedtheRussianSocialDemocraticLaborParty,,hewroteasaneyewitnessasawitnesstothetsaristgovernment,andcalledonthepeopletofight,andactivelyparticipatedinthepublicationofthe"NewLife"andthe"BattleNewspaper",which"talkaboutthesmallpublichabits,"aprofoundanalysisofsmallsocialhabitsofsocialroots,psychologicalcharacteristicsanditsharmtothecauseoftherevolution.
In1906,GolgisecretlyleftRussiatotheUnitedStates,whereheproclaimedtherevolution,raisedfundsfortheparty,wrotethepoliticalcommentary"MyVisit",whichexposesandcriticizesthecapitalistsystem,andfeatures"intheUnitedStates",thescript"enemies".Thescript"TheEnemy"andthenovel"Mother"inthesameyearmarkedthecreationofanewpeak."Mother"inthehistoryofworldliteraturehasepoch-.
Inthespringof1907,,heandLeninestablishedacloseconnectionanddeepfriendship.
19061908publishedinthenovelnovel"confession",byLenin',hepublishedsomepapersandmonographs"Russianliteraturehistory"andsoon,alsocontainsdifferentdegreesof"conceptcompound","experienceorganization"'scriticism,hegraduallyraisedhisawarenessfromtheadvancegroup.
1901~1910,haswritten"smallpeople""bottom""enemies""summer","thechildrenofthesun""barbarians"andmanyotherimportantsocialandpoliticalscript,someofwhichreflectthestruggleonthedeathlineThelifeofthepoorpeople,"LittleCitizen"aplayforthefirsttimedescribedtheadvancedworkersNeil',warmlywelcomedbytherevolutionarypeople,causingthetsaristgovernmenttofear.
1911-1913years,completethestoryset"Italianfairytale".1911-1917,completedthe"Russianfairytale".1912-1917,completed"RossTravels".In1913,hecreatedthefirst"childhood"oftheautobiographicaltrilogy.
In1913,returnedtothemotherland,presidedoverthe"Pravda"literarycolumn,,publishedautobiographicaltrilogyofthesecond"intheworld".
Recuperate
Inthesummerof1921,Golgidiseaserelapsedtoseekmedicaltreatmentuntil1928,basicallylivinginSorrento,,hehasdoneagreatdealofworktotrainyoungwritersandunitedifferentstylesofwritersthroughlettersandmeetingvisitorstotrytoresistthe"left""LeoTolstoy"andclose-up"Lenin"tocompletethe"myuniversity",depictingthewriterfromthebottomoflifetotherevolutionaryroad,theworkerslookingforthetruth,thepursuitofabrightprocess.
In1922,published"myuniversity".
In1925,Golgiinthediseasetocompletethenovel"Ardamonovhusband'scareer."ThisdescriptiondepictstheevolutionofafamilyofthreegenerationsfromthebroadhistoricalcontextoftheRussianserfdomreformtotheOctoberRevolutioninthemid-19thcentury,showingtheinevitabledeclineofthebourgeoisiefromapsychologicalandmoralpointofview.