耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染流行病学调查.pdf

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中华医院感染学杂志22005 年第 15 卷第 1 期· 74 ·
·论著·
耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染流行病学调查2
黄妮妮, 刘洁
(广西中医学院附属瑞康医院, 广西南宁 530011)
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摘要: 目的调查住院患者耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA) 感染状况,以便采取有效地预防措施。方法对
41 例 MRSA 感染的住院患者进行回顾性调查分析。结果 MRSA 感染中主要多发于年龄≥60 岁,男性,合并多种
疾病患者;科室分布主要是以神经内科及神经外科为主;医院感染占 48. 9 % ;对万古霉素及替考拉宁的敏感率为
100 % ,阿米卡星感染率为 52. 4 % ,庆大霉素敏感率为 19. 4 % ,其余抗菌药物敏感率均< 10 %。结论及时了解本
院 MRSA 感染的分布特征,有助于我们采取相应的监测及防治措施。
关键词: MRSA; 感染; 流行病学调查
中图分类号: R378. 1 + 1 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1005 4529(2005) 01 0047 02
MRSA Infection : An Epidemiology Survey
HUANG Ni ni , LIU Jie
( Ruikang Hospital , Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Nanning 530011 , China)
Abstract : OBJECTIVE To investigate the infection condition of meticillin resistant us aureus (MRSA) infected in
patients for adopt effective methods to its prophylaxis. METHODS Forty one cases MRSA infected in patients were analyzed ret
rospectively. RESULTS Infection occurred mainly in whom that were older than 60 years old , male , had been infected by sev
eral diseases. The infected inpatients were mainly inDepartments of Neurology and Neurosurgery. The lower respiratory tract was
the most frequent infection site. ial infection rate was 48. 9 %. The sensitivity rate of MRSA to ycin and te
icoplanin was 100 % , to amikacin was 52. 4 % , to gentamicin was 19. 4 % , the others were lower than 10 %. C