2025年神经外科英文词汇汇总.doc

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癌瘤
Carcinomatosis
癌性脑膜炎
Carcinomatous meningitis
鞍背
Dorsum sellae
鞍结节
Tuberculum sellae
鞍区和鞍旁
Sellar and parasellar
B
疤痕组织
scar tissue
巴氏征
Extensor plantar reflex
白质
White matter
白质前连合
Anterior white commissure
半切
Hemisection
半月神经节
Trigeminal semilunar ganglion
板障静脉
Diploic v.
棒状体
Nuclei gracilis
包裹
Wrpping
保守治疗
Conservative treatment
背侧副橄榄核
Dorsal accessory olivary nucleus
背侧纵束
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
背核
Dorsal nucleus
苯巴比妥
Phenobarbitone
鼻窦
paranasal sinus
鼻溢
Rhinorrhoea
臂丛
Brachial plexus
臂神经病
Brachial neuropathy
比重
Specific gravity
原则
Criteria
并发症
Complications
病理特征
pathological features
病因
Aetiology
薄束
Slender fasciculus
薄束核
Nucleus gracilis
不经典面痛
Atypical facial pain
不可达到旳
Inaccessible
C
侧角
Lateral horn
侧块
Lateral masses
侧面旳,旁边旳
Lateral
侧室
Lateral ventricles
侧索
Lateral funiculus
侧索核
Lateral nucleus
侧柱
Lateral column
插管
Intubation
成血管细胞性脑膜瘤
Angioblastic Meningioma
齿突
Dens
齿突间韧带
Apical dental lig.
齿凹
Fovea for dens
抽搐
Convulsion
出血性脑梗塞
Haemorrgagic infarction
垂体柄
Pituitary stalk
垂体机能低下
Hypopituitarism
垂体机能低下危象
Hypopituitary crises
垂体切除
Hypophysectomy
垂体窝
Hypophyseal fossa
垂体窝
Pituitary fossa
垂体卒中
Pituitary apoplexy
次裂
Seconary fissure
挫伤和裂伤
Contusion and laceration
D
打呵
Yawning
大伦丁(笨妥英钠)
Epanutin (dilantin)
大脑半球
Cerebral hemispheres
大脑大静脉
Great cerebral v.
大脑后动脉
Posterior cerebral a.
大脑内静脉
Internal cerebral v.
大脑前动脉
Anterior cerebral a.
大脑前静脉
Anterior cerebral v.
大脑上静脉
Superior cerebral v.
大脑下静脉
Inferior cerebral v.
大脑中动脉
Middle cerebral a.
大脑中浅静脉
Superficial middle cerebral v.
大脑中深静脉
Deep middle cerebral v.
大翼
Greater wings
单克隆抗体
Monoclonal antibodies
胆脂瘤
Cholesteatoma
导水管
Agueduct of sylvious
导血管
Emissary v.
蒂
Pedicle
骶段
Sacral segment
骶骨
Sacrum
骶椎
Sacral vertebrae
第4脑室
Fourth ventricle
第4脑室带
Taeniae of fourth ventricle第4脑室顶
Roof of fourth ventricle
第4脑室脉络组织
Chorioid tela of fourth ventricle
低温
Hypothermia
低血压
Hypotension
癫痫
Epilepsy
癫痫持续状态
Status epilepticus
蝶鞍
Sella turcica
蝶顶窦
Sphenoparietal sinus
蝶顶缝
Sphenoparietal suture
蝶窦
Sphenoidal sinus
蝶额缝
Sphenofrontal suture
蝶骨
Sphenoid bone
蝶骨棘
Spine of sphenoid bone
蝶骨翼
Sphenoidal wings
蝶嵴
Sphenoidal crest
蝶鳞缝
Sphenosquamous suture
蝶筛缝
Sphenoethmoidal suture
蝶岩裂
Spheno-petrosal fissure
顶盖脊髓束
Tectospinal tract
顶骨
Parietal bone
顶结节
Parietal tuber
顶乳突缝
Parietomastoid suture
顶叶空间感觉障碍
Parietal spatial disorders
顶枕支
Parietooccipital branch
顶支
Parietal branches
定位症状体征
Localising symptoms and signs
动脉沟
Groove for a.
动脉痉挛
Arterial spasm
动脉硬化性梭形扩张
Fusiform arteriosclerotic dilatation
动眼神经瘫
Oculomotor palsy
动做缓慢
Bradykinesia
窦汇
Confluence of sinuses
窦栓塞
Sinus thrombosis
窦外侧隐窝
Lateral lacunae
窦炎
Sinusitis
豆纹支
Striate branches
对比剂放射学
Contrast radiology
对诊法
Confrontation
多尿
Polyuria
E
额部入路
Forntal approach
额,顶,颞,枕
Frontal parietal temporal occipital
额缝
Frontal suture
额骨
Frontal bone
额结节
Frontal tuber
额颧缝
Frontozygomatic suture
额叶综合征
Frontal lobe syndromes
额支
Frontal branches
恶性旳
Malignant
恶性质
Cachexic
耳大神经
Great auricular n.
耳后静脉
Posterior auricular v.
耳聋
Deafness
耳漏
Otorrhoea
耳鸣
Tinnitus
耳蜗腹核、背核
Ventral and dorsal cochlear nucleus
耳炎
Otitis
耳炎性脑积水
Otitic hydrocephalus
耳源脓肿
Otogenic abscess
F
发热和感染
Pyrexia and infection
发音困难
Dysphonia
发作
Episode
烦躁不安
Restlessness
房颤
Auricular fibrillation
放疗
Radiotherapy
放疗敏感旳肿瘤
Radiosensitive tumours
放射痛
Radicular pain
放射性坏死
Radionecrosis
方叶
Quadrangular lobule
非定位性神经症状
Non-localising mental symptoms
肥胖,高脂
Obesity
肺栓塞
Pulmonary embolism
分叉
Bifureation
分流
Short-Circuiting procedures
缝际
Raphe
蜂窝织炎
Cellulitis
缝线脓肿
Stitch abscesses
腹壁反射
Abdominal reflex
妇产科
Obstetrics-Gynecology (OBGYN)
复膜
Tectorial membrane
副神经
Accessory n.
副作用
side effects
复视
Diplopia
副突
Accessory process
辅助性化疗
Adjuvant chemotherapy
G
钙化
Calcification
感觉性失语
Sensory dysphasia
感觉异常
Paraesthesiae
感觉运动异常
Sensorimotor disturbance
橄榄核
Inferior olivary nucleus
橄榄核门
Hilus of olivary nucleus
橄榄体
Olive
橄榄小脑束
Olivocerebellar tract
高渗
Osmolarity
高渗液
Hypertonic solutions
根切断术
Root section
梗阻性脑积水
Obstructive hydrocephalus
巩膜
Sclera
弓状核
Arcuate nucleus
构音障碍
Dysarthria
骨瓣
Bone flap
骨骼畸形
Skeletal deformity
骨科
Orthopedics
骨髓炎
Osteomyelitis
骨箦
Osteophytes
鼓室上动脉
Superior tympanic a.
孤立
Trapping
孤束
Tractus solitarius
孤束核
Solitary nucleus
姑息旳措施
Palliative procedures
固有束
Proper bundle
关节囊
Articular capsule
关节强硬性脊椎炎
Ankylosing spondylitis
关节位置觉
Joint position sense
冠状缝
Coronary suture
H
海绵窦
Cavernous sinus
海绵窦综合征
Cavernous sinus syndroms
海绵间静脉窦
Intercavernous sinus
模糊语言
Slurred speech
鼾息状周期呼吸
Stertorous periodic respiration
横窦
Transverse sinus
横沟
Groove for transverse sinus
横突
Transverse process
横突孔
Transverse foramen
横突肋凹
Facet for tubercle of rib
横突前结节
Anterior tubercle of transverse process
红核脊髓束
Rubrospinal tract
红细胞增多
Polycythaemia
后床突
Posterior clinoid process
后尖角
Tip of posterior horn
后角
Posterior horn
后交通动脉
Posterior communicating a.
后颅凹
Posterior fossa
后脑
Metencephalon
后前位
Postero-anterior
后髓帆
Inferior medullary velum
后索
Dorsal funiculus
后外侧沟
Posterolateral sulcus
后外侧裂
Posterolateral fissure
后外侧束
Dorsolateral fasciculus
后正中沟
Posterior median sulcus
后中间沟
Posterior intermediate sulcus
后柱
Posterior column
后组颅神经
Bulbar nerves
呼吸困难
Dyspnea
化疗
Chemotherapy
化脓性脑膜炎
Pyogenic Meningitis
缓和
Remission
环枢外侧关节
Lateral atlantoaxial joint
环枢正中关节
Median atlantoaxial joint
环椎
Atlas
环椎横韧带
Transverse lig. of atlas
环椎十字韧带
Cruciform lig. of atlas
寰枕旳
Atloido-occipital
寰椎
Atlas
黄斑
Macula
黄变
Xanthochromia
灰质
Gray matter
灰质柱
Gray column
昏睡
Drowsiness
活检
Biopsy
J
基底动脉
Basilar a.
基底沟
Basilar sulcus
基底节
Basal ganglia
基底静脉
Basilar v.
基底静脉丛
Basilar plexus
继发伤
Secondary lesions
继发视神经萎缩
secondary optic atrophy
鸡冠
Crista galli
脊丘束
Spinothalamic tract
脊神经沟
Groove for spinal nerve
脊神经后根切开
Posterior rhirotomy
脊髓
Spinal cord
脊髓顶盖束
Spinotectal tract
脊髓断面
Sections of spinal cord
脊髓根
Spinal root
脊髓横断伤
Transverse spinal lesion
脊髓后动脉
Posterior spinal a.
脊髓空洞
Syringomyelia
脊髓前侧切开术
Cordotomy
脊髓前动脉
Anterior spinal a.
脊髓丘脑侧束
Lateral spinothalamic tract
脊髓丘脑前束
Ventral spinothalamic tract
脊髓索
Funiculi of spinal cord
脊髓小脑后束
Dorsal spinocerebellar
Tract
脊髓小脑前束
Ventral spinocerebellar
Tract
脊髓移位
Cord displaced
脊髓圆锥
Medullary cone
脊髓造影
Myelography
脊髓纵裂
Diastematomyelia
脊索瘤
Chordoma
脊支
Spinal branches
脊柱
Vertebral column
脊椎后侧凸
Kyphoscoliosis
脊椎前移
Spondylolisthesis
棘孔
Foramen spinosum
棘突
Spinous process
机能障碍
dysfunction
畸胎瘤
Teratoma
畸形,变形
Deformities
甲基睾丸素
Methyltestosterone
甲状腺机能减退
Hypothyroidism
甲状腺素
Thyroxine
假性脑膜炎
Meningism
假性球麻痹
Pseudobulbar palsy
假性视乳头水肿
Pseudopapillo edema
加压素
Vasopressin
鉴别诊断
Differential diagnosis
简单小叶
Simple lobule
睑缝术
Tarsorraphy
间盘脱出
Prolapsed intervertebral disc
沉默症
Mutism
减少脑压
Reducing brain tension
角膜
Cornea
角膜感觉缺失
Corneal anasthesia
角膜干燥,擦伤
Corneal drying and abrasion
角膜炎
Keratitis
胶母细胞瘤
Glioblastoma
胶样囊肿
Colloid Cyst
胶质瘤
Glioma
胶状质
Gelatinous substance
界沟
Limiting groove
结节性多A炎
Polyarteritis nodosa
经蝶手术
Trans-sphenoidal operation
痉挛性力弱
Spastic weakness
静脉窦
Venous sinuses
静脉堵塞
Venous obstruction
静脉沟
Groove for v.
颈
Cervical
颈A-海绵窦漏
Carotico-cavernous fistula
颈动脉沟
Carotid sulcus
颈动脉管
Carotid canal
颈动脉管静脉丛
Venous plexus in carotid canal
颈动脉结节
Carotid tubercle
颈动脉血管造影
Carotid angiography
颈段
Cervical segment
颈静脉弓
Jugular arch
颈静脉结节
Jugular tubercle
颈静脉孔
Jugular foramen
颈静脉切迹
Jugular notch
颈静脉窝
Jugular fossa
颈膨大
Cervical enlargement
颈前静脉
Anterior jugular v.
颈强直
Stiff neck
颈外静脉
External jugular v.
颈椎
Cervical vertebrae
颈椎关节强硬
Cervical spondylosis
颈椎畸形
Craniovertebral anomaly
颈椎融合
Fusion of adjacent cervical vertebrat
颈总结扎
Common carotid ligation
精神病
Psychosis
精神病学家
Psychiatrist
精神混乱
Mental confusion
精神障碍
Mental disorder
局部定向障碍
Topographical disorientation
局部防治
local control
局灶性神经科异常
Focal neurological disorders
K
开颅术
Craniotomy
抗菌素
Antibiotics
抗凝剂
Anticoagulants
康复
Rehabilitation
颗粒小凹
Granular foveolae
可疑肿瘤复发
Suspected tumour recurrence
肯尼迪综合征(脑前叶综合征)
Foster kennedy syndrome
控制呼吸
Controlled respiration
眶部
Pars orbitalis
眶-颅入路
Orbito-cranial approach
眶内肉芽肿
Orbital granuloma
眶内肿瘤
Orbital tumor
眶上孔或眶上切迹
Supra-orbital foramen or notch
眶上裂
Superior orbital fissure
眶上缘
Supraorbital margins
眶支
Orbital branches
溃疡
Ulceration
扩约肌
Sphincter
扩张
Distension
L
蓝斑
Locus coeruleus
肋横突侧韧带
Lateral costotransverse lig.
肋横突关节
Costotransverse joints
肋横突孔
Costotransverse foramen
肋横突韧带
Costotransverse lig.
肋横突上韧带
Superior costotransverse lig.
肋突
Costal process
肋小头辐状韧带
Radiate lig. of heads of
ribs
肋小头关节
Joints of heads of ribs
肋小头关节间韧带
Intra-articular lig. Of heads of ribs
肋椎关节
Costovertebral joints
力弱
Weakness
立体定向外科
Stereotaxic surgery
立体定向放射外科
Stereotactic radiosurgery
良性旳
benign
良性高颅压
Benign intracranial hypertension
裂孔
Hiatus
鳞缝
Squamous suture
鳞乳突缝
Squamosomastoid suture
菱形窝
Rhomboid fossa
瘤颈夹闭
Clipping of nech
隆椎
Prominent vertebrae
颅骨成形术
Cranioplasty
颅骨骨折
Skull fracture
颅骨X线摄影
Plain skull radiography
颅底内面
Internal surface of base of skull
颅后窝
Posterior cranial fossa
颅内A痛
Intracranial aneurysms
颅内压增高
Raised intracranial pressure
颅内血肿
Intracranial clot
颅内肿瘤旳解剖分类
Anatomical classification of intracranial tumours
颅前窝
Anterior cranial fossa
颅中窝
Middle cranial fossa
颅腔
Cranial cavity
颅咽管瘤
Craniopharyngioma
卵圆孔
Foramen ovale
卵圆孔静脉丛
Venous plexus in oval foramen
M
麻木
Numbness
麻痹
Paralysis
马尾
Cauda equina
脉搏减慢
Falling pulse rate
脉络丛
Choroid plexuses
脉络丛静脉
Choroid v.
脉络膜前动脉
Anterior choroidal a.
脉络膜支(后)
Chorioid branch
慢性局限性
Chronic deficiency
慢性肺气肿
Chronic emphysema
慢性遗忘综合征
Chronic amnestic syndrome
眉间
Glabella
眉弓
Superciliary arches
霉菌A瘤
Mycotic aneurysm
面神经
Facial n.
面神经核
Facial nucleus
面神经管
Facial canal
面神经管膝
Geniculum of facial canal
面神经丘
Facial colliculus
面神经膝
Genu of facial n.
面痛
Facial pain
免疫组化
Immunology
弥漫性损伤
Diffuse neuronal damage
迷路动脉
Labyrinthine a.
迷路静脉
Labyrinthine v.
泌尿科
Urology
迷走神经
Vagus n.
迷走神经背核
Dorsal nucleus of vagus
迷走神经三角（灰翼）
Trigone of vagus n.
命名性失语
Nominal dysphasia
膜分流
Thecal shunts
幕上
Supratentorial
幕下
Infratentorial
N
难染性腺瘤
Chromophobe adenoma
脑白质切断术
Leucotomy
脑底动脉环
Cerebral arterial circle
脑电图
Electroencephalogram
脑动脉
Cerebral a.
脑动脉硬化
Cerebral arteriosclerosis
脑脊液
Cerebrospinal fluid
脑脊液漏
CSF leak
脑膜副动脉
Accessory meningeal branch
脑膜瘤
Meningioma
脑膜炎
Meningitis
脑膜中动脉
Middle meningeal a.
脑桥
Pons
脑桥背部
Dorsal portion of pons
脑疝
Herniation
脑室脑池切开术
Ventriculo-cisternostomy
脑实质
Parenchymal(brain)
脑移位
Brain shift
脑水肿
Brain swelling
脑肿胀
Brain swelling
脑萎缩
Cerebral atrophy
囊内切除
Intracapsular removal
囊性囊肿
Hydatid cysts
囊性星形C瘤
Cystic astrocytoma
囊状A瘤
Saccular aneurysm
尿崩症
Diabetes insipidus
尿毒症
Uraemia
尿路感染
Urinary infection
内侧副橄榄核
Medial accessory olivary nucleus
内侧隆起
Median eminence
内侧丘系
Medial lemniscus
内侧纵束
Medial longitudinal fasciculus
内耳道
Internal acoustic meatus
内耳门
Internal acoustic port
内分泌局限性
Endocrine failure
内分泌过盛
Endocrine excess
内分泌紊乱
Endrocrine imbalance
内弓状纤维
Internal arcuate fibers
内科
Internal medicine
内弹力层
Internal elastic lamina
内听道
Internal auditory Meatus
颞动脉炎
Temporal arteritis
颞骨
Temporal bone
颞骨岩部
petrosal bone
颞颧缝
Temporozygomatic suture
颞窝
Temporal fossa
颞下减压
Subtemporal decompression
颞下窝
Infratemporal fossa
颞支
Temporal branches
脓肿
Abscess
O
P
蹒珊步态
Staggering wide based gait
皮瓣
Scalp flap
皮肤科
Dermatology
皮质脊髓束
Corticospinal tract
皮质脑神经核束
Corticonuclear tr