关于环境的英语词汇.doc

ponents大气颗粒物Atmosphericparticulates二氧化碳Carbondioxide温室气体Greenhousegasesadverseweathercondition恶劣的天气状况desertification沙漠化sandstorm沙尘暴airqualityrating空气质量评级visibility能见度sandanddustweather沙尘天气coldsnap寒潮stormywind暴风blizzard大风雪snowstorm暴风雪icerain冻雨thunderstorm雷暴hail/hailstone冰雹frosty霜冻coldspell春寒期dryspell干旱期drought-reliefefforts抗旱drinkingwatershortage饮用水缺乏droughtregion干旱地区rainspell雨季precipitation降雨或降雪量fog浓雾sleet雨夹雪;雹;冻雨hurricane飓风cyclone旋风typhoon台风whirlwind龙卷风waterspout海上龙卷风Indiansummer秋老虎weathermodification人工影响天气artificialprecipitation/rainfallenhancement人工增雨artificialrainfallinfiltration人工降雨ElNinophenomenon厄尔尼诺现象LaNinaphenomenon拉尼娜现象forestation植树造林aridandsemi-aridareas干旱和半干旱地区topsoil表土层hightemperature高温lessrainfall少雨氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozonelayer大气过程Atmosphericprocesses空气-水相互作用Air-hange气候带Climaticzones土壤侵蚀Soilerosion土壤改良Soilimprovement土壤盐碱化Soilsalination水蚀Watererosion干旱地区生态系统Aridlandecosystems干旱土地Aridlands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Droughtcontrol旱作Dryfarming沙丘固定Sanddunefixation沙丘Sanddunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-aridlandecosystems森林生态系统Forestecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferousforests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forestconservation森林火灾Forestfires草地火灾Grassfires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenousforests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-anisms移栖种Migratoryspecies国家公园Nationalparks国家保护区Nationalreserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protectedareas受保护的物种Protectedspecies爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrialbiologicalreso