小城市公交线网规划探讨__--__以巴彦浩特公交线网规划为例.pdf

摘要随着我国小城市建设发展迅速,公交需求量也在快速增长。但与经济发展速度和城市化发展水平相比,公共交通的发展还远远不能满足小城市社会经济发展的需求。基于以上背景,如何完善、优化小城市公交线网规划,一直是规划设计研究人员探索的一项重要课题。论文首先通过对小城市交通系统特征进行了阐述,重点分析了小城市的道路系统特征和客运交通系统特征。结合以上的分析,对小城市的公交线网现状存在的问题进行了简要总结。其次,基于交通需求预测理论,把小城市的公共交通需求预测分成四部分:社会经济预测、发生与吸引预测、分布预测和分配预测,分析并探讨了适合小城市实际情况的需求预测模型和方法。再次,通过分析小城市公交线网规划的影响因素,探讨了小城市公交线网规划原则和工作思路。结合第二章和第三章的分析,确定小城市公交线网规划的技术路线和方法, 并通过方案评价体系来进行线网优化。论文最后以巴彦浩特镇公交线网规划为例,通过分析巴彦浩特道路交通现状和客运交通系统现状,得出巴彦浩特存在的交通问题和制约城市公共交通发展的因素。根据小城市公交线网规划方法,提出巴彦浩特公交线网优化方案。关键词:小城市小城市交通系统特征分析公共交通需求预测公交线网规划 Abstract With China。Ssmall urban construction development israpid,bus demand isgrowing rapidly。 But witheconomic development speed and urbanization development level,thedevelopment of public pared isnotenough small city socialeconomic development on theabove background,how toperfect and optimized forthesmall urban work planning, has been planning and design researchers explore an important topic. Firstly,based on urban trafficsystem features small discussed,analyzed thesmallcity road system features and passenger transport system bining withtheabove analysis,the small city oftheow-oriented and theexistingproblems are briefly summarized. Secondly,based on the trafficdemand forecasting theory,the small citypublic traffic demand forecasting isdivided intofourparts:social economic forecasts,occurrence and attract forecast,distribution forecasting and distribution,analyzes and discusses the forecast for the actuaI situationofthesmalIcitiestodemand forecast model and method. Again,through theanalysis ofsmall urban workplanning,discusses theinfluence factors ofsmall urban workplanning principles and working bined withthe second chapter and thethirdchapter ofanalysis,we determined tosmall urban work planning technique route and method,and through thescheme evaluation system for work optimization. Paper finally tobayan haottown planning work as an example,by analyzing the bayan haot road trafficsituationand passenger transport system present situation,draw bayan ha