初二英语语法总结.doc

初二英语语法总结.doc初二英语语法总结总结及复习要点初二英语语法总结 1) leave 的用法 1.“ leave+ 地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: ust you go noust. No, I needn ’ t.) May I open the ay. No, you needn ’ t.) better+ 动词原形,表示“最好干??”,变否定句时在 had better 后加 not. 例如:You had better catch a bus. You ’d better not catch a bus. (You had= You ’d) 七. 动词不定式: ember /y book.. Lucy other last night. 九. 特殊疑问句的变换:对划线部分提问时,将划线部分去掉,剩下部分变一般疑问句语序。(对主语提问例外) 例如: My name is Lily. usic. ’d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订 20 张硬卧票。 20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets book tickets 预订票 book a room for sb/sth 为?? 预订房间 . ake sure all the ake space for this old man ? 8. eone stepped on his toes. 当人群从四面八方挤来时,有人踩了他的脚。 in one ’s direction 朝着某人的方向 step on one ’s toes 踩了某人的脚 step on sth 踩某物 Don ’ t step on the flo a student, aren ’ tI Everyone is in the classroom, aren ’t they? Everything begins to gro, hardly , fe, can he? They seldom e late, do they? 3. 当陈述部分是 I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can s, can ’t they? I think Lucy isa good girl, isn ’ t she? I didn't think he eone, no one, nobody, somebody 合成代词时,附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往 they 用。(也可以按语法一致原则用单数。) 2 .当陈述部分以 one 不定代词做主语时,附加问句的主语在正式常场用 one ,非正式场适用 he。 3 .当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、 this 或 that ,附加疑问句的主语用 it 。(是 those, these 则用 they ) 4 .当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词 everything, anything, nothing 等,附加问句的主语用 it。 5 .陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词,例如: never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one,