论朱元璋重典治国.pdf

论朱元璋重典治国中文摘要I论朱元璋重典治国中文摘要朱元璋是一位伟大的皇帝,他建立了大明王朝。由于明朝初年社会非常混乱和贫穷,朱元璋为了使社会经济得到恢复和稳定,他用“乱世用重典”的思想治理国家并取得很大的成功。本文以朱元璋的“重典治国”思想和政策为研究对象,通过对相关史料的整理研究,对朱元璋“重典治国”思想的内容和形成原因、主要内容、主要影响等问题进行论述,客观分析了“重典治国”思想和政策的利弊得失,以及“重典治国”思想对当今中国法制影响。本文一共分为五章,在第一章中,本文通过对朱元璋的经历和明初基本国情的分析,提出朱元璋“重典治国”的原因。第二章中,通过相关史料分析,提出朱元璋“重典治国”的主要思想,其中包括“乱世用重典”和“明刑弼教”。第三章中,通过对明朝有关律典的研究,提出朱元璋“重典治国”的“重典”包括《大明律》和《大诰》,相对前朝相比,这两部的法律的刑罚更加严酷。第四章中,提出朱元璋“重典治国”主要分为“重典治国”和“重典治民”两部分。“重典治民”主要包括对百姓的户籍管理,身份控制等方面。“重典治吏”主要包括对官员贪污、渎职等犯罪从重处罚。第五章中,对朱元璋“重典治国”的总结和评价,朱元璋“重典治国”有利于明初政局稳定,但是滥用酷法也产生了不利影响。我们应该从客观的角度看待朱元璋的法律思想,并为我们现代法制建设提供借鉴。朱元璋通过重典治理官员和百姓,虽然使社会得到安定但是也产生了很多弊端,这是由于封建社会的局限性所导致的。我们应该承认朱元璋是一位伟大的政治家。关键词:朱元璋;法律;重典作者:吴志鹏指导教师:艾永明Abstract英文题目请补上IIDiscuss Zhu Yuan-zhangRuling with Severe PunishmentAbstractZhu Yuan-zhang is a great empeor, He set up the Ming Dynasty. Because of in the early Ming Dynasty. The society is very confusing and poverty. Zhu Yuan-zhang in order to make thenational economic recovery and social stability. He use the idea of “ use severe laws in trouble times” to govern the country and achieve a great article through Zhu Yuan-zhang’ ideas and policies as study object and relevant documentation. Content and causes" severe law Ruling" of the emperor,the main content,the main impact discussed. An objective analysis of the "severe law governing" and the pros and cons of the policy, as well as the idea of "severe law governing the impact of the Chinese legal system todayThis article is divided into a total of five chapters, the first chapter, this article by the analysis on the emperor experience and the basic national conditions of the early Ming emperor "severe law governing main idea of the proposed the emperor "severe law governing" thesecond chapter, the relevant historical data analysis, including the "exerting authority" and "Ming criminal Bi jiao".Asked the emperor "severe law governing the country," the third chapter, by